Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo IIIAllies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Islamic
Peter's Rock in Mohammed's Flood, from St. Gregory the Great to St. Leo III
Allies, T. W. (Thomas William)
Christianity and other religions -- Islam; Church history -- Middle Ages, 600-1500; Papacy; Papacy -- History
“Theophylact, first of the notaries of the Apostolic See, said, ‘I bear in
my hands the copy of the Typus ordered by your Beatitude’.
“Pope Martin said, ‘Let it be read in the presence of the holy Council,
that we may accurately examine its meaning’.
“Theodoras, regionary notary of the Apostolic See, read it thus,
translated from the Greek into Latin.” It must be remembered that the
following are words of the emperor, spoken in that character.
“Since we are accustomed to do everything and to consider everything which
concerns our Christian polity, and especially whatever touches the purity
of our faith, through which we look for all our prosperity, we recognise
how greatly our orthodox people has been disturbed. Some of them maintain
One Will in the dispensation of our great God and Saviour, Jesus Christ,
and His One Operation in divine and human things. Others maintain Two
Wills and Two Operations in the same dispensation of the Incarnate Word.
The one support themselves by saying that our Lord Jesus Christ, because
of the One Person, wills and operates both divine and human things in the
two natures, without confusion, and without separation. The others say,
because in one and the same Person two natures are bound together without
division, their distinction from each other remains, and according to the
quality of the natures one and the same Christ operates both what is
divine and what is human. Hence our Christian polity has been led into
much variance and strife; the parties do not agree, and thus it is injured
in many ways. Led therefore by Almighty God, we thought it fit to quench
the flame of dissension thus enkindled, and not allow it further to feed
upon human souls. We therefore proclaim to our subjects, who continue in
orthodoxy, and the immaculate Christian faith, and belong to the Catholic
and Apostolic Church, that it is no longer open to them to introduce any
question, strife, or contention with each other concerning One Will or One
Operation, or Two Operations or Two Wills. This we command, not as taking
anything away from the pious belief of the holy approved Fathers
concerning the dispensation of our Incarnate God the Word, but intending
to put a stop to further contest on account of the said questions, and in
these to follow and be satisfied with the sacred Scriptures and the
traditions of the five holy Ecumenical Councils, and the simple
unquestioned usages and expressions of the holy approved Fathers. Their
dogmas, canons, and laws are those of the holy Catholic and Apostolic
Church. Add to them nothing of your own: take from them nothing: interpret
them not according to your own view, but keep the form which existed
everywhere before the contention upon these questions arose. None then
laid down One Will or One Operation, or Two Wills or Two Operations, under
any contention.... Now to ensure perfect unity and concord, and to leave
no opportunity to those who would contend for ever, we have ordered the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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