Peter I, Emperor of Russia, 1672-1725; Russia -- History -- Peter I, 1689-1725
But, notwithstanding all that they could do, the influence of Sophia
increased continually, until the course of public affairs came to be, in
fact, almost entirely under her direction. The chief minister of state
was a certain Prince Galitzin, who was almost wholly devoted to her
interests. Indeed, it was through her influence that he was appointed to
his office. Things continued in this state for about six years, and
then, at length, Theodore was taken suddenly sick. It soon became
evident that he could not live. On his dying bed he designated Peter as
his successor, passing over his brother John. The reason for this was
that John was so extremely feeble and infirm that he seemed to be wholly
unfit to reign over such an empire. Besides various other maladies under
which he suffered, he was afflicted with epilepsy, a disease which
rendered it wholly unsuitable that he should assume any burdens whatever
of responsibility and care.
It is probable that it was through the influence of some of the nobles
who were opposed to Sophia that Theodore was induced thus to designate
Peter as his successor. However this may be, Peter, though then only ten
years old, was proclaimed emperor by the nobles immediately after
Theodore's death. Sophia was much disappointed, and became greatly
indignant at these proceedings. John was her own brother, while Peter,
being a son of the second wife, was only her half-brother. John, too, on
account of his feeble health, would probably never be able to take any
charge of the government, and she thought that, if he had been allowed to
succeed Theodore, she herself might have retained the real power in her
hands, as regent, as long as she lived; whereas Peter promised to have
strength and vigor to govern the empire himself in a few years, and, in
the mean time, while he remained in his minority, it was natural to
expect that he would be under the influence of persons connected with his
own branch of the family, who would be hostile to her, and that thus her
empire would come to an end.
So she determined to resist the transfer of the supreme power to Peter.
She secretly engaged the Guards on her side. The commander-in-chief of
the Guards was an officer named Couvansky. He readily acceded to her
proposals, and, in conjunction with him, she planned and organized a
revolution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account