Peter I, Emperor of Russia, 1672-1725; Russia -- History -- Peter I, 1689-1725
Natalia fled with Peter and a few attendants to this refuge, hotly
pursued, however, all the way by a body of the Guards. If the fugitives
had been overtaken on the way, both mother and son would doubtless have
been cut to pieces without mercy. As it was, they very narrowly escaped,
for when Natalia arrived at the convent the soldiers were close upon her.
Two of them followed her in before the doors could be closed. Natalia
rushed into the church, which formed the centre of the convent inclosure,
and took refuge with her child at the foot of the altar. The soldiers
pursued her there, brandishing their swords, and were apparently on the
point of striking the fatal blow; but the sacredness of the place seemed
to arrest them at the last moment, and, after pausing an instant with
their uplifted swords in their hands, and uttering imprecations against
their victims for having thus escaped them, they sullenly retired.
In the mean time the commotion in the city went on, and for several days
no one could foresee how it would end. At length a sort of compromise
was effected, and it was agreed by the two parties that John should be
proclaimed Czar, not alone, but in conjunction with his brother Peter,
the regency to remain for the present, as it had been, in the hands of
Sophia. Thus Sophia really gained all her ends; for the retaining of
Peter's name, as nominally Czar in conjunction with his brother, was of
no consequence, since her party had proved itself the strongest in the
struggle, and all the real power remained in her hands. She had obtained
this triumph mainly through Couvansky and the Guards; and now, having
accomplished her purposes by means of their military violence, she
wished, of course, that they should retire to their quarters, and resume
their habits of subordination, and of submission to the civil authority.
But this they would not do. Couvansky, having found how important a
personage he might become through the agency of the terrible organization
which was under his direction and control, was not disposed at once to
lay aside his power; and the soldiers, intoxicated with the delights of
riot and pillage, could not now be easily restrained. Sophia found, as a
great many other despotic rulers have done in similar cases, that she had
evoked a power which she could not now control. Couvansky and the troops
under his command continued their ravages in the city, plundering the
rich houses of every thing that could gratify their appetites and
passions, and murdering all whom they imagined to belong to the party
opposed to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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