Petersburg National Military Park, VirginiaLykes, Richard Wayne
History
Petersburg National Military Park, Virginia
Lykes, Richard Wayne
Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865; Petersburg National Battlefield (Va.)
One sentence from a dispatch sent by Lee to the Confederate Secretary of
War on August 22 shows the seriousness of the loss of the railroad: “Our
supply of corn is exhausted today, and I am informed that the small
reserve in Richmond is consumed.” For a time the Confederate government
was able to utilize the Weldon Railroad as far as Stony Creek, 20 miles
below Petersburg, where supplies were transferred to wagons and hauled
around the left of the Northern Army to Petersburg and Richmond. Soon
the railroad line was destroyed below Stony Creek and henceforth the
beleaguered cities had only two direct rail communications with the
south. These were the Richmond and Danville Railroad out of Richmond and
the Southside from Petersburg.
[Illustration: _Union soldier on picket duty in the lines before
Petersburg._ Courtesy, National Archives.]
On August 25, 4 days after the attack on Globe Tavern, the Confederates
scored a minor victory with a surprise attack. Their blow was aimed at
the Union II Corps which was engaged in destroying railroad tracks at
Reams Station, nearly 5 miles below Globe Tavern. The II Corps,
containing large numbers of inexperienced recruits, was badly beaten and
more than 2,000 were taken prisoner. The Southern victory was
short-lived, for the destruction of their rail communications was
continued. The best that Lee could hope for in the future would be to
stem the Blue advance.
In mid-September, Wade Hampton, cavalry commander of the Army of
Northern Virginia, led a remarkable raid of 4,000 mounted troops around
the rear of the Union Army, which now numbered 80,000. He succeeded in
returning to Petersburg on September 17 with over 2,400 head of cattle
and more than 300 prisoners, while suffering losses of only 61 men in
two engagements with the enemy. Although this raised the morale of the
Confederates, it did not change the course of the campaign. The iron
band being forged outside their city was a reality, and Grant, a
tenacious man, had not loosened his grip.
[Illustration: _The wharves and supply vessels at City Point, Va.,
Union headquarters and supply base on the James River._ Courtesy,
National Archives.]
_Union Encirclement Continues_
The relentless westerly advance of the besieging force was soon resumed
after the capture of the Weldon Railroad in August. Constant skirmishing
occurred between the lines until, in late September, Grant struck again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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