Petersburg National Military Park, VirginiaLykes, Richard Wayne
History
Petersburg National Military Park, Virginia
Lykes, Richard Wayne
Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865; Petersburg National Battlefield (Va.)
12. BATTERY 9. The partially destroyed remains of this battery may be
seen across Attack Road. This Confederate artillery position was part of
the “Dimmock Line.” It was captured by Union troops advancing from the
north in the early evening of June 15, 1864. About one-third of a mile
southeast of this point Prince George Court House Road crossed Grant’s
military railroad. MEADE’S STATION, an important Union supply and
hospital depot, was located at this intersection.
A _left turn_ is made on Attack Road. The tour now travels north along
the site of the original Confederate line (“Dimmock Line”).
13. BATTERY 8 (4.5) lies to the left of a sharp curve in Attack Road.
This Confederate battery, like Battery 9, was part of the line which
fell on June 15, 1864. It was turned into a Union artillery post named
FORT FRIEND and, ironically, guns placed here by the Northerners were
used to repel the Confederates who had broken the line at Fort Stedman.
The spires of Petersburg may be seen about 2½ miles west of Battery 8.
Continue on Attack Road to the intersection (4.9) with State Route 36
(Petersburg-Hopewell Road). _Turn right_ on this highway and continue to
the _entrance to the park on the left_. This entrance is marked by a
large “Petersburg National Military Park” sign (5.1). _Turn left_ on
this road.
14. BATTERY 5 (5.4) is located at the end of this short park road. This
is another of the original Confederate works which fell on the evening
of June 15. The Union Army renamed it BATTERY 4. You may follow a path
through the battery and observe the commanding position it held against
attack from the north and east. Grant’s troops overcame this by slipping
around to the southwest and entering it there. This path also leads to a
full-size replica of the large siege mortar known as “THE DICTATOR,” or
“THE PETERSBURG EXPRESS.” This huge 17,000-pound, 13-inch mortar shelled
Petersburg from the approximate position where the replica now stands.
To continue the tour proceed on Mortar Road, which encircles Battery 5,
and brings you back to State Route 36 (1 mile). Retrace your route from
this point to the intersection (10.7) of U. S. 460 and 301.
At the intersection of U. S. 460 and 301A _turn left_ on U. S. 301 and
continue to intersection (11.8) with U. S. 301A.
15. The GOWEN MONUMENT erected in honor of Col. George W. Gowen, a Union
officer from Pennsylvania, who was killed on the last day of battle at
Petersburg, April 2, 1865, stands at the right of this intersection.
16. “FORT HELL” (FORT SEDGWICK) of the Union line may be seen on the
left of U. S. 301, a short distance past the Gowen Monument. It was
given its nickname because of the heavy Confederate artillery fire,
which was concentrated there when the fort was begun. Fort Sedgwick is
now privately owned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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