Petersburg National Military Park, VirginiaLykes, Richard Wayne
History
Petersburg National Military Park, Virginia
Lykes, Richard Wayne
Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865; Petersburg National Battlefield (Va.)
29. FORT LEE (23.3). Continue on State Route 142 to this fort and
junction with Park Road (Defense Road) on the right. Originally Battery
45 on the “Dimmock Line,” Fort Lee was renamed in honor of the
Confederate commander in chief. It was successfully held after the outer
line fell on April 2, but was evacuated when the Confederates fled from
Petersburg that night.
_Turn right_ on Defense Road at Fort Lee and continue to the junction
(23.8) with the Squirrel Level Road (State Route 613). On the right, or
south, of Defense Road may be seen the remains of Confederate
breastworks. _Cross_ Squirrel Level Road and follow Defense Road. A
short distance past this intersection the route underpasses the Atlantic
Coast Line Railroad. After winding through a stand of tall pine trees,
Defense Road merges with City Park Road (25.0).
[Illustration: _Poplar Grove National Cemetery._]
30. BATTERY PEGRAM, an important Confederate artillery position, lies
100 yards to the right of this point.
The tour continues straight on City Park Road, which is a continuation
of Defense Road. This curves through a ravine and, on the right, as the
ascent from the ravine is begun, is Wilcox Lake, owned by the city of
Petersburg.
31. FORT WALKER (25.5) is at the top of the hill. This, like Fort Lee,
was taken by the Union troops after Lee’s withdrawal during the night of
April 2-3, 1865.
At Fort Walker, City Park Road _merges_ with South Boulevard. This
street approximates the Confederate defense line and now passes through
the Walnut Hill section of Petersburg. Follow South Boulevard to the
junction (26.6) with South Sycamore Street (U. S. 301).
[Illustration: _Interior of Confederate Fort Mahone as it looked
shortly after its capture in April 1865._ Courtesy, National
Archives.]
32. Confederate FORT MAHONE was situated near the large Pennsylvania
Monument which is visible 150 yards to the right of this intersection.
This fort was the scene of heavy fighting on April 2, 1865.
You may turn on South Sycamore Street if you so desire. A right turn
will lead toward Emporia, Va.; a left turn north toward Richmond.
Cross South Sycamore Street and continue on South Boulevard to
intersection (26.8) with U. S. 301. _Turn left_ on U. S. 301 and return
to the Crater (28.0) and park museum where tour commenced.
In addition to these tours you may follow U. S. 1 south to the point
where Gen. A. P. Hill fell, and on to Hatcher’s Run, Burgess’ Mill, and
Dinwiddie Court House. These, and other important historical points, are
identified by Virginia State historical markers. Four miles south of U.
S. 460, west of Petersburg, is the Five Forks Battlefield where the
fight occurred on April 1, 1865. The point closest to it on U. S. 460 is
also indicated by a Virginia marker.
_How To Reach the Park_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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