Petersburg National Military Park, VirginiaLykes, Richard Wayne
History
Petersburg National Military Park, Virginia
Lykes, Richard Wayne
Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865; Petersburg National Battlefield (Va.)
The third day of battle was practically a repetition of that of the
preceding day. Again the Northern forces attacked the Confederate
troops, concentrating their efforts to the south of the positions
captured earlier. Again the Confederates were forced to draw back. A
decisive breakthrough of the opposing line was now anticipated by the
assaulting forces. At about 12:30 a. m., June 18, Beauregard ordered his
troops to begin a withdrawal to new positions about a mile closer to the
city. Throughout the early morning hours of that day Beauregard had his
men busily engaged in the construction of this defense line. Colonel
Roman, aide to Beauregard, later recalled that “without a moment’s rest
the digging of the trenches was begun, with such utensils as had been
hastily collected at Petersburg, many of the men using their bayonets,
their knives, and even their tin cans, to assist in the rapid execution
of the work.”
A general assault was ordered for the Union forces at 4 a. m. on June
18. When the attack began it was soon discovered that the ranks of the
enemy had not been broken nor had the city fallen into Northern hands.
The eastern section of the Dimmock Line was empty except for a thin line
of skirmishers who were gradually forced back. The Northern troops came
on, crossing the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad south of where the
defenders had constructed their line. The advance continued until they
were brought face to face with the muzzles of the defender’s guns.
Meanwhile, elements of Lee’s command continued pouring in to aid their
comrades. Lee, himself, came down from his temporary headquarters near
Chester, Va., to direct the defense operations in person.
Throughout that June Saturday, brisk action occurred on the new
Petersburg front. The major Union drive, involving elements of four
corps, came about 3 p. m. Artillery hammered the Confederates. Charges
of infantry were made only to be hurled back. During the course of one
of these futile drives the 1st Maine Heavy Artillery, according to
William F. Fox (_Regimental Losses in the American Civil War_), suffered
the most severe losses of any regiment in a single engagement of the
entire war. About 4 p. m. this unit, 850 strong, charged from the
concealment of the Prince George Court House Road north of where Fort
Stedman was soon to stand. Met by a heavy crossfire, it withdrew in less
than one-half hour, with 632 casualties.
As on the previous days, fighting ended with the coming of darkness.
Grant’s attempt to capture Petersburg had failed, with a loss of 10,000
men; but his efforts could not be considered entirely unsuccessful. Two
of the railroads leading into the city had been cut, and several roads
were in Union hands. Behind the Northern troops was City Point which
Grant speedily converted into a huge supply base.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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