Petition and memorial of David Quinn, asking for the re-establishment of Negro slavery in the United StatesQuinn, David, active 1850-1869
History
Petition and memorial of David Quinn, asking for the re-establishment of Negro slavery in the United States
Quinn, David, active 1850-1869
Slavery -- United States -- Justification
civil liberty and the civil liberty of the white man are as opposite
as are the colors of their skins. One man is a being dominant
and commanding; the other inferior and subordinate, and by this
opposition do they harmonize in civil life. One supplies what the
other wants; one thinks and directs, the other labors and obeys, and,
as a consequence, the circle is complete. If one gets hands to do his
physical labor, the other gets a mind, superior to his own, for his
care and protection.
The negro, as a slave, is contented with his lot, and, under it,
is the _freest_ as well as the happiest man in the world; for he
is freed from the cares of life, and particularly from the cares
of state, which, on the civilized plane, he has ever found himself
unable successfully to manage.
His subordination as a race of man pertains to him alone; and yet
we have a very marked parallel within the very limits of our own
species. We are males and females; but to the male alone belongs
the desire of dominion. Our women reject the right of suffrage and
official position in the state. They do not want to be voters, or
legislators, or officers in command, nor do they even want the
position of suitors in our courts of law; because such rights to them
are burdens, therefore do they reject them, and find their civil
liberty, not by accepting, but by rejecting those very rights which
alone make their husbands freemen. Why is this so? It is because, in
nature, the woman is subordinate to the man, as is also the negro to
the Caucasian species.
This is almost a parallel case. The woman has not the rights which
make the man free. But does this make her a slave? If it does, then
is her slavery just what her nature requires.
The “woman’s-rights man” sees this parallel, and very properly
concludes that if the negro be oppressed by a deprivation of
political rights, the woman, whose very existence, both political
and legal, is merged in that of her husband, can be none the less
so. Here we must approve his arguments, and, with him, censure the
abolitionist for inconsistency who is not also a woman’s-rights man;
for if the negro be enslaved by being relieved of rights which to
him are burdens, why is not the woman equally a slave who is, in
the same way, excluded. His logic, from his premises, is, we think,
unanswerable. But he does not seem to have discovered that different
natures require different rules, limits and extensions for the
attainment of proper civil status in society. When he discovers this,
he may find, as others have found before him, that,
Concerning man, “though wrangle e’er so long,
’Tis only this, if Heaven hath made him wrong.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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