Pharmacologia: Fourth American, from the Seventh London EditionParis, John Ayrton
Science
Pharmacologia: Fourth American, from the Seventh London Edition
Paris, John Ayrton
Pharmacognosy; Pharmacology; Pharmacy
It is also necessary to state, that many of the practices which
superstition has at different times suggested, have not been alike
absurd; nay, some of them have even possessed, by accident, natural
powers of considerable efficacy, whilst others, although, ridiculous in
themselves, have actually led to results and discoveries of great
practical importance. The most remarkable instance of this kind upon
record is that of the _Sympathetic_ powder of Sir Kenelm Digby,[27]
Knight of Montpellier. Whenever any wound had been inflicted, this
powder was applied to the weapon that had inflicted it, which was,
moreover, covered with ointment, and dressed two or three times
a-day.[28] The wound itself in the mean time was directed to be brought
together, and carefully bound up with clean linen rags, but, ABOVE ALL,
TO BE LET ALONE for seven days; at the end of which period the bandages
were removed, when the wound was generally found perfectly united. The
triumph of the cure was decreed to the mysterious agency of the
sympathetic powder which had been so assiduously applied to the weapon;
whereas, it is hardly necessary to observe, that the promptness of the
cure depended upon the total exclusion of air from the wound, and upon
the sanative operations of nature not having received any disturbance
from the officious interference of art; the result, beyond all doubt,
furnished the first hint, which led surgeons to the improved practice of
healing wounds by what is technically called the _first intention_.
The rust of the spear of Telephus, mentioned in Homer as a cure for the
wounds which that weapon inflicted, was probably _Verdegris_, and led to
the discovery of its use as a surgical application.
Soon after the introduction of Gunpowder, _cold water_ was very
generally employed throughout Italy, as a dressing to gun-shot wounds;
not however from any theory connected with the influence of diminished
temperature or of moisture, but from a belief in a supernatural agency
imparted to it by certain mysterious and magical ceremonies, which were
duly performed immediately previous to its application: the continuance
of the practice, however, threw some light upon the surgical treatment
of these wounds, and led to a more rational management of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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