Pharmacologia: Fourth American, from the Seventh London EditionParis, John Ayrton
Science
Pharmacologia: Fourth American, from the Seventh London Edition
Paris, John Ayrton
Pharmacognosy; Pharmacology; Pharmacy
The advantages which I have stated to have occasionally arisen from
superstitious influence, must be understood as being generally
accidental; indeed, in the history of superstitious practices, we do not
find that their application was exclusively commended in cases likely to
be influenced by the powers of faith or of the imagination, but, on the
contrary, that they were as frequently directed in affections that were
entirely placed beyond the control of the mind. Homer tells us, for
instance, that the bleeding of Ulysses was stopped by a charm:[31] and
Cato the censor has favoured us with an incantation for the reduction of
a dislocated limb. In certain instances, however, we are certainly bound
to admit that the pagan priesthood, with their characteristic cunning,
were careful to perform their superstitious incantations, in such cases
only as were likely to receive the sanative assistance of Nature, so
that they might attribute the fortunate results of her efforts, to the
potent influence of their own arts. The extraordinary success which is
related to have attended various superstitious ceremonials will thus
find a plausible explanation: the miraculous gift, attributed by
Herodotus to the Priestesses of Helen, is one amongst many others of
this kind that might be adduced; the Grecian historian relates, that
when the heads of ugly infants were adjusted on the altar of this
temple, the individuals so treated acquired comeliness, and even beauty,
as they advanced in growth: but is not such a change the ordinary and
unassisted result of natural developement? Those large and prominent
outlines which impart an unpleasing physiognomy to the infant, when
proportioned and matured by growth, will generally assume features of
intelligence in the adult face.
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