Pharmacologia: Fourth American, from the Seventh London EditionParis, John Ayrton
Science
Pharmacologia: Fourth American, from the Seventh London Edition
Paris, John Ayrton
Pharmacognosy; Pharmacology; Pharmacy
adhesive plaster with tartarized antimony, taking care to leave a margin
untouched that it may more firmly adhere. Dr. Jenner, in a late Essay on
the influence of artificial eruptions on certain diseases, recommends
the following formula for such a purpose.—℞. _Antimonii Tartarizati_
(_in pulverem subtilem trit._) ʒij—_Unguenti Cetacei_ ʒix;—_Sacchari
albi_[380] ʒj;—_Hydrargyri Sulphureti Rubri_ gr. v. M. ut fiat
Unguentum. The Pustules which are produced by the inunction have been
generally compared to variolous pustules, they are, however, in general
much smaller, not so red at the base, nor so tense and white when fully
suppurated. They are very painful. In Hooping cough, frictions with this
ointment upon the region of the stomach have been greatly extolled. By
this application, says Dr. Jenner, we can not only create vesicles, but
we can do more,—we have at our command an application which will at the
same time both vesicate and produce diseased action on the skin itself,
by deeply deranging its structure beneath the surface. This is probably
one cause why the sympathetic affection excited by the use of
Cantharides, and those changes produced by Tartar Emetic are very
different. The eruption should be kept up for some time, either by the
re-application of small portions of the diluted tartaremetic ointment,
to the affected part, or by other gently stimulating ointments. Should
they become much irritated and very painful, a soft bread and milk
poultice will in general afford relief, without interfering with the
progress of the eruption. OFFICINAL PREPARATIONS. gr. j. is contained in
f℥ss of _Liquor Antimonii Tart:_ L. and _Vinum Tartratis Antimonii_.
E.[381] ADULTERATIONS. It should be always purchased in its crystalline
form; and a solution of it in distilled water ought to furnish a copious
gold coloured precipitate with sulphuret of ammonia; a precipitate
soluble in nitric acid, with acetate of lead; and a white and extremely
thick precipitate, dissolving with facility in pure nitric acid, with
lime water. If the crystals deliquesce, the presence of other salts may
be inferred. _M. Sexullas_, in a memoir of which there is a copious
extract in the _Journal de Pharmacie_ for 1821, has shewn that all the
antimonial preparations used in medicine, except carefully crystallized
_Tartar Emetic_, contain more or less arsenic, which metal was
originally combined with the antimony in the ore, and has continued
pertinaciously associated with it through all its modifications.
AQUA. _Water._
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