Massinger, Philip, 1583-1640 -- Criticism and interpretation
I., 2, 194. To his merchant, mercer, draper,
His linen-man, and tailor.
V., 2, 88. As sacred, glorious, high, invincible.
_City Madam_, II., 1, 72. Tissue, gold, silver, velvets, satins,
taffetas.
IV., 3, 69. Entreaties, curses, prayers, or imprecations.
_Unnatural Combat_, II., 1, 128. All respect,
Love, fear, and reverence cast
off.
_Great Duke of Florence_, II., 1, 7. We of necessity must be
chaste, wise, fair.
2. A more marked feature is the repetition of words or short phrases in
various parts of the line.(164) The following instances may be given from
(_a_) _The Great Duke of Florence_:
I., 1, 154. It is the duke!
The duke.
I., 2, 41. Our duchess; such a duchess.
I., 2, 95. See, signiors, see our care.
I., 2, 131. Take up, take up.
II., 1, 71. Fie! fie! the princess.
III., 1, 102. Tells
His son, this is the prince, the hopeful prince.
(_b_) _The City Madam_:
II., 1, 58. I blush for you,
Blush at your poverty of spirit.
III., 1, 11. I am starv’d,
Starv’d in my pleasures.
V., 1, 12. Far, far above your hopes.
V., 1, 81. The height
Of honour, principal honour.
V., 2, 67. A manor pawn’d,
Pawn’d, my good lord.
And, thirdly, the versification of Massinger is musical and melodious.
Boyle says that Milton’s blank verse owes much to the study of it. “In the
indefinable touches which make up the music of a verse, in the artistic
distribution of pauses, and in the unerring choice and grouping of just
those words which strike the ear as the perfection of harmony, there are,
if we leave Cyril Tourneur’s _Atheist’s Tragedy_ out of the question, only
two masters in the drama, Shakspere in his latest period and
Massinger.”(165) Coleridge says that it is “an excellent metre, a better
model for dramatists in general to imitate than Shakspere’s. Read
Massinger aright, and measure by time, not syllables, and no lines can be
more legitimate, none in which the substitution of equipollent feet, and
the modifications by emphasis, are managed with such exquisite
judgment.”(166) Be it noted that this praise comes from a master of his
art, for no one who has once appreciated Coleridge’s command of
vowel-syzygy and the velvet-like texture of his blank verse can refuse him
that title.
Massinger’s blank verse is equal to all the emotions which the author can
express and kindle. It never fails him, nor, on the other hand, does it
obtrude itself unduly on the sense conveyed. Only after reading a
considerable passage of our poet do we understand how much the
versification contributes to his lifelike and dignified atmosphere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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