Massinger, Philip, 1583-1640 -- Criticism and interpretation
GONZAGA. Two main reasons
(Seconding those you have already heard)
Give us encouragement; the duty that
I owe my mother country, and the love
Descending to my daughter. For the first,
Should I betray her liberty, I deserv’d
To have my name with infamy razed from
The catalogue of good princes; and I should
Unnaturally forget I am a father,
If, like a Tartar, or for fear or profit,
I should consign her, as a bondwoman,
To be disposed of at another’s pleasure;
Her own consent or favour never sued for,
And mine by force exacted. No, Alonzo,
She is my only child, my heir; and if
A father’s eyes deceive me not, the hand
Of prodigal nature hath given so much to her,
As, in the former ages, kings would rise up
In her defence and make her cause their quarrel;
Nor can she, if that any spark remain
To kindle a desire to be possess’d
Of such a beauty, in our time, want swords
To guard it safe from violence.(171)
Anyone who compares the metre of Massinger with that of Fletcher will find
that our author observes far stricter laws than his friend. The plays of
Massinger abound in lines divided between two speakers, or even three,
which, nevertheless, observe the strict rule of the metre.(172)
The way in which Massinger’s style and metre suit one another can best be
illustrated by a passage or two from _The Parliament of Love_; the first
is where Bellisant speaks about the decay of chivalry.
BELLISANT. Ere they durst
Presume to offer service to a lady,
In person they perform’d some gallant acts
The fame of which prepar’d them gracious hearing,
Ere they made their approaches; what coy she, then,(173)
Though great in birth, not to be parallel’d
For nature’s liberal beauties (both set off
With fortune’s trappings, wealth); but with delight,
Gladly acknowledg’d such a man her servant,
To whose heroic courage and deep wisdom,
The flourishing commonwealth, and thankful king,
Confess’d themselves for debtors? Whereas, now,
If you have travelled Italy, and brought home
Some remnants of the language, and can set
Your faces in some strange and ne’er-seen posture,
Dance a la volta, and be rude and saucy,
Protest and swear and damn (for these are acts
That most think grace them), and then view yourselves
In the deceiving mirror of self-love,
You do conclude there hardly is a woman
That can be worthy of you.(174)
The second is a speech of Leonora exposing Cleremond’s baseness:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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