Massinger, Philip, 1583-1640 -- Criticism and interpretation
The fairest hand I ever touch’d! O beauty,
Till now I never knew thee!
or such a phrase as “let the music knock it” _ad finem_.
II., 1.—Lines 1-54, and 136 to the end. I find no trace of Massinger’s
style in these passages. Boyle has to allow that Fletcher altered several
lines in 1-54; this is precarious and subjective reasoning.
II., 3.—Lines 1-11 are in the parenthetic manner, but quite unlike
Massinger’s. “Soft cheveril conscience” in line 31, and “you’d venture an
emballing” in line 47, are instances of the strong vocabulary which marks
the play.(319) Picturesque phrases of this kind are not characteristic of
Massinger’s style.
Nor did Massinger ever sink so low as line 64:
A thousand pound a year, annual support.(320)
II., 4.—No doubt Massinger loves a forensic scene, but this one leads to
nothing and leaves the mind in confusion. Now, Massinger was too good an
artist to do that. The things the people say in this scene must have
passed through their minds in real life, but they are combined in such a
way as to be true to history rather than to dramatic propriety. The author
aims at telling what happened, and what happened does not always make a
good play. It might even be urged from what we know of Massinger that he
was too good a “stage-poet” to undertake an English historical play with
its necessary limitations.
III., 2, 1-203.—The scene, like so much else in the play, lacks the
refinement and courtliness which Massinger always has at his command. It
may be noted that the bluff, coarse atmosphere of the “Shaksperian” scenes
is very suitable to the central figure of the play.(321) Henry VIII
infects his surroundings with himself, and this might be quoted as an
indication of Shaksperian skill.
IV., 1.—The prosaic details of this scene are unlike anything in
Massinger.(322)
V., 1.—The point of this scene is to concentrate our attention on
Elizabeth’s birth. The scene “sprawls” sadly, to use Boyle’s description
of Fletcher’s method. First we have Gardiner and Lovell, then Henry and
Suffolk, then Henry and Cranmer, then Henry and the old lady. Massinger
constructed better than this.
V., 3, 1-113.—Such a speech as Cranmer makes (lines 58-69) is too short
for Massinger’s ample method, and its terse, broken style is singularly
unlike his.
5. The few parallels of diction which Boyle brings forward are either from
plays which are not certainly by Massinger, or may be explained as due to
reminiscence or common phraseology.
6. Boyle has much of value to say in his criticisms of the characters. But
again and again he seems to forget that the author is hampered by the
story. He could not treat Henry VIII as Schiller treated Mary Stuart; to
idealize the events would have been an act of _lèse-majesté_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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