Massinger, Philip, 1583-1640 -- Criticism and interpretation
CAMIOLA. With your leave, I must not kneel, sir,
While I reply to this, but thus rise up
In my defence, and tell you, as a man
(Since, when you are unjust, the deity,
Which you may challenge as a king, parts from you,)
’Twas never read in holy writ, or moral,
That subjects on their loyalty, were obliged
To love their sovereign’s vices; your grace, sir,
To such an undeserver is no virtue.(72)
There are also passages in _The Emperor of the East_ which seem to attack
the Government of the day and its agents.(73) I will quote the chief of
these as a specimen of honest indignation:
PULCHERIA. How I abuse
This precious time! Projector, I treat first
Of you and your disciples; you roar out,
All is the king’s, his will above his laws;
And that fit tributes are too gentle yokes
For his poor subjects; whispering in his ear,
If he would have their fear, no man should dare
To bring a salad from his country garden,
Without the paying gabel; kill a hen,
Without excise; and that if he desire
To have his children or his servants wear
Their heads upon their shoulders, you affirm
In policy ’tis fit the owner should
Pay for them by the poll(74); or, if the prince wants
A present sum he may command a city
Impossibilities, and for non-performance
Compel it to submit to any fine
His officers shall impose. Is this the way
To make our emperor happy? Can the groans
Of his subjects yield him music? Must his thoughts
Be wash’d with widows’ and wrong’d orphans’ tears,
Or his power grow contemptible?(75)
The Englishman’s love of liberty inspires a vigorous speech delivered by
the British slave in _The Virgin Martyr_.(76)
Further, the impatience which Englishmen felt from time to time at the
poor part played by their country in the Thirty Years’ War is reflected in
_The Maid of Honour_. Bertoldo there gets leave from the King of Sicily to
go to help the beleaguered Duke of Urbin. He is, however, disavowed by the
crafty, peace-loving king. In the debate Bertoldo describes Sicily in
language which might easily be applied to England, and then proceeds in an
eloquent passage to refer to England’s glorious naval tradition in the
past:
BERTOLDO. If examples
May move you more than arguments, look on England,
The empress of the European isles,
And unto whom alone ours yields precedence:
When did she flourish so, as when she was
The mistress of the ocean, her navies
Putting a girdle round about the world?
When the Iberian quaked, her worthies named;
And the fair flower-de-luce grew pale, set by
The red rose and the white! Let not our armour
Hung up, or our unrigg’d Armada make us
Ridiculous to the late poor snakes, our neighbours,
Warm’d in our bosoms, and to whom again
We may be terrible.(77)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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