Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone: A Biographical SketchThompson, Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips)
History
Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone: A Biographical Sketch
Thompson, Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips)
Reis, Philipp, 1834-1874; Telephone -- History
“The apparatus used consisted of two parts--a transmitter and a
receiver. The transmitter was a box, one side of which was furnished
with a tube into which the speaking was to be done. At the top or the
side of the box there was a circular opening, covered by a tympanum of
membrane, upon which was fastened a piece of platinum. This piece of
platinum was in communication with one pole of the galvanic battery.
Over the membrane, resting upon the platinum, and in contact with
it, was a piece of metal furnished with a platinum point, also in
connection with one pole of the battery.
“The receiver consisted of a common knitting needle of steel,
surrounded by a magnetising coil of insulated wire, which also formed a
part of the circuit, the whole resting on a resonant box.
“I listened at the latter part of the apparatus, and heard distinctly
both singing and talking. I distinctly remember having heard the words
of the German poem, ‘Ach! du lieber Augustin, Alles ist hin!’” &c.
“The members of the Association were astonished and delighted, and
heartily congratulated Mr. Reis upon the success of his researches in
Telephony.
(Signed) “Dr. G. Quincke, Professor.
“Heidelberg, 10th March, 1883.”
* * * * *
Professor C. Bohn.
[Professor C. Bohn, of Aschaffenburg, was formerly Secretary
to the German “Naturforscher” Association, was also Secretary
to the Physical Section of this Society (vide p. 93). In that
capacity he had every opportunity of knowing what was going on
in science; hence the following (translated) letter, addressed
to the author of this book, is of peculiar value.]
“Most esteemed Sir,
“I willingly answer, as well as I am able to do so, the questions put
by you. In order to explain that my recollections may not have all
the sharpness that might be wished, I make the following prefatory
statement. I have, about 1863, held numerous conferences with Mr.
Reis and with my deceased colleague, Professor H. Buff, of Giessen,
and on these occasions have argued the question how it is that the
transmission of thoughts to a distance by the sensation of the ear has
a distinctly less value than transmission by that which is written....
“And now to your questions. I was not at Stettin in 1863. At the
experiments at Giessen in the Naturforscher Assembly on 21st
September, 1864, I was present; the short notice about them in
the journal (‘Tagesblatt’) is from my pen. I was Secretary of the
Assembly and of the Physical Section. I remember, however, almost
absolutely nothing about _these_ experiments. But I remember well that
_previously_--therefore probably as early as 1863--having jointly made
the experiments with Reis’s telephone in Buff’s house in Giessen....
I have _myself_, as speaker and as hearer, at least twice, in the
presence of Reis, made the experiments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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