Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone: A Biographical SketchThompson, Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips)
History
Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone: A Biographical Sketch
Thompson, Silvanus P. (Silvanus Phillips)
Reis, Philipp, 1834-1874; Telephone -- History
“It was known to me (in 1863-64) that Reis intended to transmit words,
and certainly spoken words as well as those sung. My interest in the
matter was, however, a purely scientific one, not directed to the
application as a means of profit.
“With great attention the sense of the words was understood. I have
understood such myself, without knowing previously what would be
the nature of the communication through the telephone. Words sung,
especially well accentuated and peculiarly intoned, were somewhat
better (or rather less incompletely) understood than those spoken in
the ordinary manner. There was indeed a boy (son of Privy-Councillor
Ihering, now of Göttingen, then of Giessen), who was known as specially
accomplished as a speaker. He had a rather harsh North-German dialect,
and after the first experiments hit on the right way to speak best,
essential for understanding. I myself _did not_ understand Professor
Buff through the telephone. Whether the speaker could be recognized
by his voice I doubt. We knew beforehand each time who speaks. Yet I
remember that a girl could be distinguished from that boy by the voice.
“The ear was at times laid upon the box of the apparatus, also upon the
table which supported the telephone. Then it was attempted to hear at a
distance, with the ear in the air; in this respect, when singing, with
good result. At times the lid was taken off, or the same was connected
more or less tightly or loosely with the lower part. The result of
these changes I can no longer give with distinctness....
“Should you desire further information, I am ready to give you it
according to my best knowledge.
“Hochachtungsvoll ergebenster,
“Dr. C. Bohn.
“Aschaffenburg,
“_10th September, 1882_.”
* * * * *
Léon Garnier.
[Herr Léon Garnier, Proprietor and Principal of the Garnier
Institute at Friedrichsdorf, is the son of the late Burgomaster
Garnier, who founded the establishment, and who, as previously
narrated, encouraged Philipp Reis in his work and offered him
the post of teacher of Natural Science. Herr Léon Garnier owns
the small collection of instruments which Reis left behind, and
which are preserved in the Physical Cabinet attached to the
Institute, where also may be seen the gravitation machine--an
ingenious combination of the principles of Atwood’s and Morin’s
machines--and the automatic weather-recorder invented by Reis,
both, however, very greatly out of repair. Herr Garnier has
furnished to a friend the following particulars about Reis and
his invention.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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