It is well to bear in mind that phenomena, at first scarce and rare, may
under favorable conditions become sufficiently numerous to be quite
common. In fact, we may lay it down as a law that all discoveries,
inventions, and changes in general, economical, political, social,
mental, moral, and religious, first appear on a small scale in limited
areas from which they spread in various directions. Organisms start, as
variations or mutations, from minute nuclei of growth; species have
their origin in small centres and restricted areas. A new species may
begin with some apparently insignificant variation which may grow and
develop, and which, from a certain standpoint, may be regarded as an
abnormality.
What at present is considered as “precocity,” and hence as an
abnormality, may really be the foreshadowing of the future. The
apparently precocious variation may and will turn out a normal
phenomenon. The stone which the builders refused is become the head
stone of the corner. Early education, precocity, is to become the corner
stone of human life. _At present the preliminary period of child
education is unduly retarded to the detriment of the individual and
society._
The truth is, we do not realize the importance of early training. We
begin education late in the child’s life, when dispositions have become
formed and habits have become rigid. This delay seriously injures the
growth of the child by lowering the level of mental activity. The
critical points of formation of mental interests are allowed to slip by,
leaving the individual irresponsive to mental, æsthetic, and moral
interests. The critical turning points, when the best energies could be
brought out, are not taken care of at the right moment.
The mental functions become prematurely atrophied and degenerated. When
we later on attempt to awaken those functions, we are surprised to find
them absent. We labor under the false impression that the child is
naturally inapt and deficient. To make up for this apparent deficiency
we force the child’s mind into narrow channels, crippling and deforming
it into mean mediocrity. The child is run into the rigid moulds of home,
school, and college with the result of permanent mutilation of
originality and genius. The individual is deformed, because the critical
spirit of inquiry and originality is racked on the Procrustes’ bed of
home and school. The unfortunate thing about it is the firm belief that
the crippled spirit of the child is a congenital mediocrity. Instead of
shouldering the fault, we put the burden on Heredity. Darwinism with its
spontaneous variation and hereditary transmission, Austro-Germanic
Mendelism, accompanied by a widespread propaganda of Eugenics, have
blotted out from view the far more fundamental factors of environment
and education which play such a paramount rôle in man’s life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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