With a philistine education and training, man is fit to become one of
those unfortunate and pitiful European pawns and automata who obey
blindly the commands of their superior officers. Philistines shoot,
stab, poison, pillage, bum, outrage, and murder at the command of
unscrupulous, self-seeking leaders, brutal junkers, bloodhounds of
empires.
Brought up in a school of fear, obedience, and suggestibility, the
philistine, like Cain, murders his brother without aim and without
understanding the full significance of the awful deed. He is no more
responsible than is the machine gun which he accurately trains and
points at his supposed enemies. Philistines are led to the battlefield
like cattle to the slaughter house. Philistines have no personality, no
individuality, they are cogs in wheels, links in chains of monster
mechanisms.
The philistine, the product of our home and school, is suggestible and
gullible, he is always on the lookout for authority, for a leader whom
he should worship, by whose opinions and conviction he is ready to
swear, whose command he is ready and proud to follow. The philistine is
good material for mobs, for mental epidemics, for religious crazes, and
for all kinds of hysterical movements in which not reason but emotional
automatism is in the foreground. _Philistinism, stupidity, and implicit
obedience of a monstrous, efficient war machine are intimately
interrelated. The individual becomes a private, the nation an army, and
the country a camp._
Do we as parents wish to bring up our children as soulless, willless
machines? Do we wish them to be without good judgment, without personal
convictions? Do we wish them to be led about like cattle? We certainly
wish them to be of strong nature and sturdy character, able to stand by
their convictions, able to use their critical judgment, able to
discriminate the right from the wrong, able to love the good and avoid
the evil.
In _The Psychology of Suggestion_, published by me in 1897, I arrive at
the conclusion that “Personality is suppressed by the rigidity of social
organization; the cultivated, civilized individual is an automaton, a
mere puppet.”... Again, “Under the enormous weight of the sociostatic
press ... the personal self sinks, the suggestible, subconscious,
social, impersonal self rises to the surface, gets trained and
cultivated, and becomes the hysterical actor in all the tragedies of
historical life.”... In recent European events the suggestible, social
self plays the chief rôle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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