Philological Proofs of the Original Unity and Recent Origin of the Human RaceJohnes, Arthur James
History
Philological Proofs of the Original Unity and Recent Origin of the Human Race
Johnes, Arthur James
Ethnology; Human beings -- Origin; Language and languages; Monogenism and polygenism
But Du Ponceau intimates that he has not been able by means of his own
researches to satisfy himself of the accuracy of Father Raffles’s
statement, as to the origin of these words, and he adds, “I do not know
whence this word ‘Ni oueskou’ comes.” (“Je ne sais pas d’où vient ce mot
Nioueskou.”)
Among the specimens he has published of words used in the Iroquois
dialects, a class of Indian languages which he has not minutely analysed,
Du Ponceau gives _“__N’ iou__”_ as the name of “the Deity.”
Now the following comparison exhibits the remarkable fact that these words
“_N’iou_” and “Nioueskou” may be distinctly and extensively recognized in
the languages of the old world, in the very sense which, according to
Father Raffles, was the primitive meaning of “Nioueskou” among the Abenaki
tribe of Indians, viz., in that of “_a Spirit or Genius_.” They also
reappear in physical meanings, which, according to Horne Tooke’s
principles, may, à priori, be pronounced to be philologically analogous.
The resemblance of the Indian terms to the European and Asiatic words is
as close as the resemblance which exists between such words of the two
latter classes as belong to the same languages or to the same group of
languages. The variation of inflection between N’ioh and Niou-es kou, may
also be restored; compare No- (the root or unchangeable part of “Noos,”)
with “No-os Nous,” “The Mind,” (in the nominative case, _Greek_.) Compare
also “Nose,” (_English_,) with “Nas-ika,” (_Sanscrit_.)
_Hebrew, Indo-European, and American Words applied to the Physical
Senses._
Hebrew. Ind.-Europ. & American.
N.sh.-b, N.sh.-ph, “To blow.” Nos (_Sclavonic_), Nase, &c.
(_German and other Gothic
tongues_), Nas-ika (_San._)
N.sh.-m, “To breathe out,” Nas-us, Nas-um (_Latin._) “The
N.sh.-m.e, “The Breath,” “Man Nose,” (_English._)
as a Breathing Animal”.(28)
N.ph.sh, “Breath.”
Ee-n.sh.ou.ph, “A species of
Water-fowl remarkable for its
Hard Breathing.”
_Applied to Mental and Physical Objects._
N.sh.-m.e “Breath,” (as above) No-os, Nou-s, (No.e.No), “The
“Life,” “Soul,” “Spirit.” Mind,” (_Greek._)
N’ioh.Nioues-kou, “The Genius,
Spirit, God,” (_North American
Indian Dialects_, as above.)
N.ph.sh. “Breath,” “Life,” N.ph.sh, or Nouvis, “Full of
“Mind,” “A Person or Man,” _Life_ or _Spirits_,”
N.ph.sh-ce, The Pronoun “I.” (_Welsh._)
These examples may be concluded with a very remarkable instance of an
important word which occurs in every one of the three great divisions of
the globe, except America, and is met with in every one of the three
regions of Africa.
WORDS FOR “BREAD.”
_Asia_.—Buro (_Savu Isle, a Malay dialect_.)
_Africa_.—Bouron (_Fulahs, North Africa_.)
Bourou (_Iolofs, Negro-land_.)
Bra Bre (_Hottentots, South Africa_.)
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