Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
the Sea as to make it ebb and flow. But this I desire you to observe,
_Madam_, that though all the body of man or any other Creature, hath
sense and reason, which is life and knowledg, in all parts, yet these
parts being all corporeal, and having their certain proportions, can
have no more then what is belonging or proportionable to each figure:
As for example; if a Man should feed, and not evacuate some ways or
other, he could not live; and if he should evacuate and not feed, he
could not subsist: wherefore in all Natures parts there is ingress and
egress, although not always perceived by one creature, as Man; but all
exterior objects do not enter into Man, or any other Creature, but are
figured by the rational, and some by the sensitive parts or motions
in the body; wherefore it is not rational to believe, that exterior
objects take up any more room, then if there were none presented to
the sensitive organs: Nor is there any thing which can better prove
the mind to be corporeal, then that there may be several Figures in
several parts of the body made at one time, as Sight, Hearing, Tasting,
Smelling, and Touching, and all these in each several organ, as well at
one, as at several times, either by patterns, or not; which figuring
without Pattern, may be done as well by the sensitive motions in the
organs, as by the rational in the mind, and is called remembrance. As
for example: a Man may hear or see without an object; which is, that
the sensitive and rational matter repeat such figurative actions, or
make others in the sensitive organs, or in the mind: and Thoughts,
Memory, Imagination, as also Passion, are no less corporeal actions
then the motion of the hand or heel; neither hath the rational matter,
being naturally wise, occasion to jumble and knock her parts together,
by reason every part knows naturally their office what they ought to
do, or what they may do. But I conclude, repeating onely what I have
said oft before, that all Perceptions, Thoughts, and the like, are the
Effects, and Life and Knowledg, the Nature and Essence of self-moving
Matter. And so I rest,
Madam,
_Your Faithful Friend_
_and Servant._
[1] _Lib._ 2. _c._ 4.
XX.
_MADAM,_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account