Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
light of the Sun doth really dilate it self into so vast a compass, My
answer is, That contraction and dilation are natural corporeal actions
or motions, and that there is no alteration of motion in Nature, but
is done in Time, that is, successively, not instantly; for Time is
nothing else but the alteration of motion: Besides, I do not perceive
any so sudden and swift alteration and succession of light, but that
it is done by degrees: As for example; in the morning, when it begins
to dawn and grow light, it appears clearly to our sight how light doth
come forth, and darkness remove by degrees; and so at night, when it
grows dark, how light removes, and darkness succeeds; nay, if there
be any such sudden change of the motions of Light, I desire you to
consider, _Madam_, that light is a very subtil, rare, piercing and
active body, and therefore its motions are much quicker then those of
grosser bodies, and cannot so well be perceived by our gross exterior
senses. But if it be, that the Air doth pattern out the light of the
Sun, then the framed objection can prove nothing, because there is not
then such a real dilation or succession of light, but the corporeal
figurative motions of the Air do make patterns of the light of the
Sun, and dissolve those patterns or figures again, more suddenly and
quickly then man can shut and open his eyes, as being more subtil
then his gross exterior senses. But it may be said, that if Air did
pattern out the light of the Sun, the light would increase by these
numerous patterns. I answer, that cannot appear to our Eyes; for we
see onely the pattern'd figure of light, and that a great compass is
enlightned; also that the further the air is from the Sun, the darker
it is; nevertheless, I do verily believe, that the body of the Sun is
far brighter then the light we see, and that the substance of light,
and the patterns taken from light, are not one and the same, but very
different. And thus much of light. As for Penetration, I conceive it
to be nothing else but division; as when some parts pierce and enter
through other parts, as Duellers run each other thorow, or as water
runs through a sieve. And this is the opinion of,
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend,_
_and Servant._
[1] _In the Append. to the Antid. c._ 3. and _Of the Immortality of the
Soul, l._ 1. _c._ 5.
[2] _Sect._ 1. _Let._ 20.
XXIV.
_MADAM,_
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