Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
Concerning the comparison, your _Author_ makes between an Immaterial
Spirit, and Light,[1] That, _as Light is contractive and dilative, and
yet not divisible, so is also an Immaterial substance._ Give me leave
to tell you, that in my opinion, all that is contractive and dilative,
is also dividable, and so is light: As for example; when a Candle is
snuff'd, the Snuffers do not onely clip the wick, but also the light:
The like when a dark body is interposed, or crosses the rays of the
Sun; it cuts those rays asunder, which by reason they cannot joyn
together again, because of the interposed body, the light cut off,
suddenly goeth out; that is, the matter of light is altered from the
figure of light, to some other thing, but not annihilated: And since no
more light can flow into the room from the Fountain or Spring of Light,
the Sun, because the passage is stopt close, the room remaineth dark:
For Light is somewhat of the nature of Water; so long as the Spring
is open, the Water flows, and whatsoever is taken away, the Spring
supplies; and if another body onely presses thorow it, it immediately
joyns and closes its severed parts again, without any difficulty or
loss; The same doth Light; onely the difference is, that the substance
of Light is extraordinary rare, and pure; for as Air is so much rarer
then Water, so Light is so much rarer and purer then Air, and its
matter may be of so dilating a nature, as to dilate from a point into
numerous rayes. As for ordinary Fire-light, it doth not last longer,
then it hath fuel to feed it, and so likewise it is with the light
of the Sun; for Light is according to the substance that feeds it;
and though it is a substance it self, yet it increases and decreases,
according as it hath something that succours or nourishes it. But some
may object, that if Light were a body, and did contract and dilate, as
I say, it is impossible that it could display it self in so great and
vast a compass, and remove so suddenly and instantly as it doth. To
which objection, I answer, first, That although I say, Light is a real
corporeal substance, and doth contract and dilate it self from a point
into numerous rayes, as also in another Letter I sent you before,[2]
That Light and Darkness do succeed each other; nevertheless, as for the
perception of Light, I am not so eager in maintaining this opinion,
as if it was an Infallible Truth, and impossible to be otherwise; but
I say onely, That, to my sense and reason, it seems very probable,
that it may be so, that the light of the Sun doth really dilate it
self into so vast a compass as we see, and that light and darkness do
really succeed each other, as all other Creatures do: But yet it seems
also probable to mee, that the parts of the Air may onely pattern
out the figure of light, and that the light we see in the Air may be
onely patterns taken from the real figure of the light of the Sun: And
therefore, if it be according to the former opinion, to wit, That the
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