Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
should make an Immaterial Spirit to be the Proxy or Vice-gerent of his
Power, or the _Quarter-master General of his Divine Providence_, as
your _Author_ is pleased to style it,[2] when he is able to effect it
without any Under-Officers, and in a more easie and compendious way, as
to impart immediately such self-moving power to Natural Matter, which
man attributes to an Incorporeal Spirit. But to conclude, if the Animal
Spirits be the Instruments of the Incorporeal Soul, then the Spirits
of Wine are more powerful then the Animal Spirits, nay, then the
Immaterial Soul her self; for they can put them and all their actions
quite out of order: the same may be done by other material things,
Vegetables, Minerals, and the like. And so leaving this discourse to
your better consideration, I take my leave for this time, and rest,
Madam,
_Your faithful and affectionate Friend,_
_and Servant._
[1] _Immort. of the Soul. Book_ 2. _ch._ 8.
[2] _Immort. of the Soul. Book_ 3. _c._ 13.
XXIX.
_MADAM,_
Touching the State or Condition of the Supernatural and Divine Soul,
both in, and after this life, I must crave your excuse that I can give
no account of it; for I dare affirm nothing; not onely that I am no
professed Divine, and think it unfit to take any thing upon me that
belongs not to me, but also that I am unwilling to mingle Divinity and
Natural Philosophy together, to the great disadvantage and prejudice of
either; for if each one did contain himself within the circle of his
own Profession, and no body did pretend to be a Divine Philosopher,
many absurdities, confusions, contentions, and the like, would be
avoided, which now disturb both Church and Schools, and will in time
cause their utter ruine and destruction; For what is Supernatural,
cannot naturally be known by any natural Creature; neither can any
supernatural Creature, but the Infinite and Eternal God, know thorowly
everything that is in Nature, she being the Infinite servant of the
Infinite God, whom no finite Creature, of what degree soever, whether
natural or supernatural, can conceive; for if no Angel nor Devil can
know our thoughts, much less will they know Infinite Nature; nay, one
finite supernatural Creature cannot, in my opinion, know perfectly
another supernatural Creature, but God alone, who is all-knowing; And
therefore all what is said of supernatural Spirits, I believe, so far
as the Scripture makes mention of them; further I dare not presume to
go; the like of the supernatural or divine Soul: for all that I have
writ hitherto to you of the Soul, concerns the natural Soul of Man,
which is material, and not the supernatural or divine Soul; neither
do I contradict any thing concerning this divine soul, but I am
onely against those opinions, which make the natural soul of man an
immaterial natural spirit, and confound supernatural Creatures with
natural, believing those spirits to be as well natural Creatures and
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