Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
every Creature, so there is also a soul in every Creature; nay, not
onely in every Creature, but in every particle of every Creature, by
reason every Creature is made of rational and sensitive Matter; and as
all Creatures or parts of Nature are but one infinite body of Nature,
so all their particular souls and lives make but one infinite soul
and life of Nature; and this natural soul hath onely natural actions,
not supernatural; nor has the supernatural soul natural actions;
for although they subsist both together in one body, yet each works
without disturbance to the other; and both are Immortal; for of the
supernatural soul there is no question, and of the natural soul, I have
said before, that nothing is perishable or subject to annihilation in
nature, and so no death, but what is called by the name of death, is
onely an alteration of the corporeal natural motions of such a figure
to another figure; and therefore as it is impossible, that one part of
Matter should perish in Nature, so is it impossible, that the natural
or rational soul can perish, being material: The natural humane soul
may alter, so as not to move in an animal way, or not to have animal
motions, but this doth not prove her destruction or annihilation, but
onely a change of the animal figure and its motions, all remaining
still in Nature. Thus my Faith of the Divine, and my opinion of the
Natural Soul, is, that they are both Immortal; as for the immediate
actions of the Divine Soul, I leave you to the Church, which are the
Ministers of God, and the faithful dispensers of the sacred mysteries
of the Gospel, the true Expounders of the Word of God, Reformers of
mens lives, and Tutors of the Ignorant, to whom I submit my self in all
that belongs to the salvation of my Soul, and the regulating of the
actions of my life, to the honour and glory of God. And I hope they
will not take any offence at the maintaining and publishing my opinions
concerning Nature and Natural effects, for they are as harmless, and
as little prejudicial to them, as my designs; for my onely and chief
design is, and ever hath been to understand Nature rightly, obey the
Church exactly, Believe undoubtedly, Pray zealously, Live vertuously,
and Wish earnestly, that both Church and Schools may increase and
flourish in the sacred knowledg of the true Word of God, and that each
one may live peaceable and happily in this world, die quietly, and
rise blessedly and gloriously to everlasting Life and happiness: Which
happiness I pray God also to confer upon your Ladiship; Till then, I
rest,
Madam,
_Your faithful and constant_
_Friend, to serve you._
XXXI.
_MADAM,_
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