Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
Also of a Girle, which being nourished
up with Goats-milk, would skip like a Goat, and brouze on Trees as
Goats use to do. And of a Man, who by eating the brains of a Bear,
became of a Bear-like disposition._ All these stories I believe to be
true; for naturally the motions of a Man may sometimes Sympathize so
much with the received food, as to make an alteration in his humour
or disposition. But although it be natural, yet it is not regular, at
least not usual, but proceeds from an irregular and unusual change of
motions, like as the conception and generation of a Monster; For if
it were ordinary, then those which drink much of the blood of beasts,
would also degenerate into a beastly nature, the contrary whereof
is sufficiently known: Likewise those that drink much of Cows-milk,
would change into their humors and natures. But certainly, some
kinds of meats do not onely cause sickness, but madness, and strange
Imaginations; all which unnatural or unusual accidents are caused by
Matter's irregular motions; Whereof I have declared my opinion in other
places; and so I rest,
Madam,
_Your faithful and constant_
_Friend, to serve you._
[1] _Antid. lib._ 3.
[2] _In his discourse of Enthusiasm._
XXXIII.
_MADAM,_
You will have my opinion of the Book that treats of _the Pre-existence
of Souls_, and the _Key that unlocks the Divine Providence_; but I
have told you heretofore, that there are so many different opinions
concerning the Soul, as I do not know which to embrace, for the
multiplicity confounds my choice: and the cause of these various
opinions, in my simple judgment, is, that most men make no difference
between the Divine, and Natural Soul. As for the Natural Soul, humane
sense and reason may perceive, that it consists of Matter, as being
Material; but as for the Divine Soul, being not material, no humane
sense and reason is able naturally to conceive it; for there cannot
possibly be so much as an Idea of a natural nothing, or an immaterial
being, neither can sense and reason naturally conceive the Creation of
an Immaterial substance; for as the Creation of material Creatures,
as of this World, belongs to Faith, and not to Reason, so doth also
the Creation of Immaterial substances, as Spirits; nay, it is more
difficult to understand a Natural Nothing to be made out of nothing,
then a Natural Something out of nothing. And as for the _Progress
of Immaterial Souls_, which the same _Author_ mentions, I cannot
conceive how No-thing can make a Progress, and therefore I suppose,
it is an Improper, or Metaphorical expression. The truth is, what is
Immaterial, belongs not to a Natural knowledg or understanding, but is
Supernatural, and goes beyond a natural reach or capacity. Concerning
_the Key of Divine Providence_, I believe God did never give or lend
it to any man; for surely, God, who is infinitely Wise, would never
intrust so frail and foolish a Creature as Man, with it, as to let
him know his secret Counsels, Acts, and Decrees.
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