Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
But setting aside
Pride and Presumption, Sense and Reason may easily perceive, that Man,
though counted the best of Creatures, is not made with such infinite
Excellence, as to pierce into the least secrets of God; Wherefore I am
in a maze when I hear of such men, which pretend to know so much, as
if they had plundered the Celestial Cabinet of the Omnipotent God; for
certainly, had they done it, they could not pretend to more knowledg
then they do. But I, _Madam_, confess my Ignorance, as having neither
divine Inspirations, nor extraordinary Visions, nor any divine or
humane learning, but what Nature has been pleased to bestow upon me;
Yet in all this Ignorance, I know that I am, and ought to be,
Madam,
_Your humble and_
_faithful Servant._
XXXIV.
_MADAM,_
Since in my former Letters I have discoursed of Immaterial Spirits,
and declared my meaning, that I do not believe them to be natural
Creatures, or parts of Nature; you are of opinion, as if I did
contradict my self, by reason that in the first Edition of my Book
called _Philosophical Opinions_, I name the rational and sensitive
Matter, rational and sensitive Spirits. To which I answer, first,
That when I did write my first Conceptions in Natural Philosophy, I
was not so experienced, nor had I those observations which I have had
since; Neither did I give those first Conceptions time to digest, and
come to a maturity or perfect growth, but forced them forth as soon
as conceived, and this made the first publishing of them so full of
Imperfections, which I am much sorry for; But since that time, I have
not onely reviewed, but corrected and altered them in several places,
so that the last Impression of my _Philosophical Opinions_, you will
find more perfect and exact then the former. Next, I pray you to take
notice, _Madam_, that in the mentioned first Edition, by the word
Spirits, I meant Material, not Immaterial Spirits; for observing, that
Learned Men do discourse much of Animal Spirits, which are Material,
and that also high extracts in Chymistry are called Spirits; I used
that word purposely, thinking it most proper and convenient to express
my sense and meaning of that degree of matter which I call rational and
sensitive. But considering again, that my opinions, being new, would
be subject to misapprehensions and mis-interpretations; to prevent
those, I thought it fitter to leave out the word _Spirits_ in the
second, as also in the last Edition of my named Book of _Philosophy_,
lest my Readers should think I meant Immaterial Spirits; for I confess
really, that I never understood, nor cannot as yet apprehend Immaterial
Spirits; for though I believe the Scripture, and the Church, that
there are Spirits, and do not doubt the existency of them, yet I
cannot conceive the nature of Immaterial Spirits, and what they are;
Wherefore I do onely treat of natural material substances, and not
of incorporeal; also my discourse is of the Infinite servant of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account