Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
as a Mule bred of an Asse and a Horse, and another Creature bred of a
Cony and a Dormouse; all which your _Author_ thinks[1] do take more
after their mother then their father, more after the breeder then the
begetter; I will not eagerly affirm the contrary, although it seems
to me more probable: But this I can say, that I have observed by
experience, that Faunes and Foales have taken more after the Male then
after the Female; for amongst many several colour'd Deer, I have seen
but one milk white Doe; and she never brought forth a white Faun, when
as I have seen a white Buck beget white and speckled Faunes of black
and several coloured Does. Also in Foals I have observed, that they
have taken more after the Male then after the Female, both in shape and
colour. And thus I express no more, but what I have observed my self,
others may find out more examples; these are sufficient for me; so I
leave them, and rest,
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend_
_and Servant._
[1] In the _Ch._ the Position is demonstrated; and in the _ch._ called
the Authority of the _Duumvirate_.
XI.
_MADAM,_
You will cease to wonder, that I am not altogether capable to
understand your _Authors_ opinions in Natural Philosophy, when you do
but consider, that his expressions are for the most part so obscure,
mystical and intricate, as may puzzle any brain that has not the like
Genius, or the same Conceptions with your _Author_; wherefore I am
forced oftentimes to express my ignorance rather, then to declare to
you the true sense of his opinions. In the number of these is his
discourse of a _Middle Life_,[1] _viz._ That _the qualities of a
middle life do remain in things that are transchanged:_ For I cannot
understand what he means by a middle life; whether it be a life that
is between the strongest and weakest, or whether he means a life
between the time of production and dissolution, or between the time of
conception and production; or whether he means a life that is between
two sorts of substances, as more then an Animal, and not so high and
excellent as an Angel; or whether he means a middle life for places,
as neither in Heaven nor in Hell, but in Purgatory, or neither in, nor
out of the world, or any other kind of life: Wherefore I'le leave this
Hermaphroditical or neutral life to better understandings then mine.
Likewise I must confess my disability of conceiving the overshadowing
of his _Archeus_, and _how it brings this middle life into its first
life._ For concerning Generation, I know of none that is performed by
overshadowing, except it be the miraculous conception of the blessed
Virgin, as Holy Writ informs us; and I hope your _Author_ will not
compare his _Archeus_ to the Holy Spirit; But how a middle life may
be brought again into the first life, is altogether unconceivable to
me: And so is that, when he says, that the _first life of the Fruit
is the last of the seed_; for I cannot imagine, that the seed dies
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