Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
being_: Which if so, then a disease, according to his opinion, is
made as the World was, that is, out of Nothing; but surely luxurious
persons find it otherwise, who eat and drink more then their natural
digestive motions can dispose; for those that have infirm bodies,
caused by the irregular motions of animate matter, find that a disease
proceeds from more then a _non_-being. But, _Madam_, I have neither
such an _Archeus_, which can produce, in my mind, an Idea of Consent
or approbation of these your _Authors_ opinions, nor such a light that
is able to produce a beam of Patience to tarry any longer upon the
examination of them; Wherefore I beg your leave to cut off my discourse
here, and onely to subscribe my self, as really I am,
Madam,
_Your humble and_
_faithful Servant._
[1] _Ch._ called _Magnum oporter_.
[2] Of the Ideas of Diseases.
XII.
_MADAM,_
I cannot well apprehend your _Authors_ meaning, when he says,[1] That
_Nature doth rise from its fall_; for if he understands Nature in
general, I cannot imagine how she should fall and rise; for though Man
did fall, yet Nature never did, nor cannot fall, being Infinite: And
therefore in another place,[2] when he saith, that _Nature first being
a beautiful Virgin, was defiled by sin; not by her own, but by Mans
sin, for whose use she was created_; I think it too great a presumption
and arrogancy to say that Infinite Nature was not onely defiled by the
sin of Man, but also to make Man the chief over all Nature, and to
believe Nature was onely made for his sake; when as he is but a small
finite part of Infinite Nature, and almost Nothing in comparison to
it. But I suppose your _Author_ doth not understand Nature in general,
but onely the nature of some Particulars, when he speaks of the fall
and rise of Nature; however, this fall and rise of the nature of
Particulars, is nothing but a change of their natural motions. And so
likewise, I suppose, he understands the nature of Particulars, when
he says in another place,[3] That Nature in diseases is standing,
sitting, and lying; for surely Nature in general has more several
postures then sitting, standing, or lying: As also when he speaks[4] of
the _Vertues and Properties that stick fast in the bosom of Nature_,
which I conceive to be a Metaphorical expression; although I think it
best to avoid Metaphorical, similizing, and improper expressions in
Natural Philosophy, as much as one can; for they do rather obscure
then explain the truth of Nature; nay, your _Author_ himself is of
this opinion,[5] and yet he doth nothing more frequent then bring in
Metaphors and similitudes. But to speak properly, there is not any
thing that sticks fast in the bosom of Nature, for Nature is in a
perpetual motion: Neither can she be _heightened or diminished by Art_;
for Nature will be Nature in despite of her Hand-maid. And as for your
_Authors_ opinion, That _there are no Contraries in Nature_, I am quite
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