Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
have as much power to act or work as Nature her self; but because
neither Reason, nor Art has found out as yet such a powerful opposite
to Gold, as can alter its nature; men therefore conclude that it
cannot be done. Your _Author_ relates[8] to have seen the Gold-making
stone, which he says, was of colour such, as Saffron is in its powder,
but weighty and shining like unto powder'd Glass; one fourth part of
one grain thereof, (a grain he reckons the six hundredth part of one
ounce) being projected upon eight ounces of Quicksilver made hot in a
Crucible, and straight way there were found eight ounces, and a little
less then eleven grains of the purest Gold; therefore one onely grain
of that powder had transchanged 19186 parts of Quicksilver, equal to
it self, into the best Gold. Truly, _Madam_, I wish with all my heart,
the poor Royalists had had some quantity of that powder; and I assure
you, that if it were so, I my self would turn a Chymist to gain so much
as to repair my Noble Husbands losses, that his noble family might
flourish the better. But leaving Gold, since it is but a vain wish,
I do verily believe, that some of the Chymical medicines do, in some
desperate cases, many times produce more powerful and sudden effects
then the medicines of Galenists, and therefore I do not absolutely
condemn the art of Fire, as if I were an enemy to it; but I am of an
opinion, that my Opinions in _Philosophy_, if well understood, will
rather give a light to that art, then obscure its worth; for if
Chymists did but study well the corporeal motions or actions of Natures
substantial body; they would, by their observations, understand Nature
better, then they do by the observation of the actions of their Art;
and out of this consideration and respect, I should almost have an
ambition, to become an Artist in Chymistry, were I not too lazie and
tender for that imployment; but should I quit the one, and venture
the other, I am so vain as to perswade my self, I might perform
things worthy my labour upon the ground of my own Philosophy, which
is substantial Life, Sense, and Reason; for I would not study Salt,
Sulphur, and Mercury, but the Natural motions of every Creature, and
observe the variety of Natures actions. But, perchance, you will smile
at my vain conceit, and, it may be, I my self, should repent of my
pains unsuccessfully bestowed, my time vainly spent, my health rashly
endangered, and my Noble Lords Estate unprofitably wasted, in fruitless
tryals and experiments; Wherefore you may be sure, that I will consider
well before I act; for I would not lose Health, Wealth, and Fame,
and do no more then others have done, which truly is not much, their
effects being of less weight then their words. But in the mean time,
my study shall be bent to your service, and how to express my self
worthily,
MADAM,
_Your Ladiships_
_humble and faithful Servant._
[1] Ch. _called_, The Essay of a Meteor.
[2] _Ch._ Heat doth not digest efficiently, but excitingly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account