Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
same time, yet they cannot infect particular Creatures, or Animals,
without coming near, or without the sense of Touch: For example; the
Plague may be in the _East Indies_, and in this Kingdom, at one and
the same time, and yet be strangers to each other; for although all
Men are of Mankind, yet all have not Sympathy or Antipathy to each
other; the like of several Plagues, although they be of the same kind
of disease, yet, being in several places at one time, they may not
be a kin to each other, nor one be produced by the other, except
the Plague be brought over out of an infected Country, into a sound
Country, by some means or other. And thus some Sympathy and Antipathy
is made by a close conjunction, or corporeal uniting of parts, but not
all; neither is it required, that all Sympathy and Antipathy must be
mutual, or equally in both Parties, so that that part or party, which
has a Sympathetical affection or inclination to the other, must needs
receive the like sympathetical affection from that part again; for one
man may have a sympathetical affection to another man, when as this
man hath an antipathetical aversion to him; and the same may be, for
ought we know, betwixt Iron and the Loadstone, as also betwixt the
Needle and the North; for the Needle may have a sympathy towards the
North, but not again the North towards the Needle; and so may the Iron
have towards the Loadstone, but not again the Loadstone towards the
Iron: Neither is Sympathy or Antipathy made by the issuing out of any
invisible rayes, for then the rays betwixt the North and the Needle
would have a great way to reach: But a sympathetical inclination in
a Man towards another, is made either by sight, or hearing; either
present, or absent: the like of infectious Diseases. I grant, that
if both Parties do mutually affect each other, and their motions be
equally agreeable; then the sympathy is the stronger, and will last
the longer, and then there is a Union, Likeness, or Conformableness,
of their Actions, Appetites, and Passions; For this kind of Sympathy
works no other effects, but a conforming of the actions of one party,
to the actions of the other, as by way of Imitation, proceeding from
an internal sympathetical love and desire to please; for Sympathy
doth not produce an effect really different from it self, or else the
sympathy betwixt Iron and the Loadstone would produce a third Creature
different from themselves, and so it would do in all other Creatures.
But as I mentioned above, there are many sorts of attractions in
Nature, and many several and various attractions onely in one sort of
Creatures, nay, so many in one particular as not to be numbred; for
there are many Desires, Passions, and Appetites, which draw or intice a
man to something or other, as for example, to Beauty, Novelty, Luxury,
Covetousness, and all kinds of Vertues and Vices; and there are many
particular objects in every one of these, as for example, in Novelty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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