Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
call'd it onely sensitive and rational Matter, or, which is all one,
sensitive and rational corporeal motions. You will say, perhaps, That
the divine Soul in Man is a Spirit: but I desire you to call to mind
what I oftentimes have told you, to wit, that when I speak of the Soul
of Man, I mean onely the Natural, not the Divine Soul; which as she is
supernatural, so she acts also supernaturally; but all the effects of
the natural Soul, of which I discourse, are natural, and not divine or
supernatural. But to return to Magnetisme; I am absolutely of opinion,
that it is naturally effected by natural means, without the concurrence
of Immaterial Spirits either good or bad, meerly by natural corporeal
sensitive and rational motions; and, for the most part, there must be a
due approach between the Agent and the Patient, or otherwise the effect
will hardly follow, as you may see by the Loadstone and Iron; Neither
is the influence of the Stars performed beyond a certain distance,
that is, such a distance as is beyond sight or their natural power to
work; for if their light comes to our Eyes, I know no reason against
it, but their effects may come to our bodies. And as for infectious
Diseases, they come by a corporeal imitation, as by touch, either of
the infected air, drawn in by breath, or entring through the pores
of the Body, or of some things brought from infected places, or else
by hearing; but diseases, caused by Conceit, have their beginning,
as all alterations have, from the sensitive and rational Motions,
which do not onely make the fear and conceit, but also the disease;
for as a fright will sometimes cure diseases, so it will sometimes
cause diseases; but as I said, both fright, cure, and the disease, are
made by the rational and sensitive corporeal motions within the body,
and not by Supernatural Magick, as Satanical Witchcraft, entering
from without into the body by spiritual rays. But having discoursed
hereof in my former Letter, I will not trouble you with an unnecessary
repetition thereof; I conclude therefore with what I begun, _viz._ that
I believe natural Magick to be natural corporeal motions in natural
bodies: Not that I say, Nature in her self is a Magicianess, but it
may be called natural Magick or Witchcraft, meerly in respect to our
Ignorance; for though Nature is old, yet she is not a Witch, but a
grave, wise, methodical Matron, ordering her Infinite family, which are
her several parts, with ease and facility, without needless troubles
and difficulties; for these are onely made through the ignorance of
her several parts or particular Creatures, not understanding their
Mistress, Nature, and her actions and government, for which they cannot
be blamed; for how should a part understand the Infinite body, when it
doth not understand it self; but Nature understands her parts better
then they do her. And so leaving Wise Nature, and the Ignorance of her
Particulars, I understand my self so far that I am,
Madam,
_Your humble and_
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