Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
single of her self, she cannot mix with the Body, because she needs
no assistance; nor joyn with the Body, though she lives in the Body,
for she needs no support; and if she be individable, she cannot divide
her self into several Parts of the Body; but if the Soul spread over
all the Body, then she is bigger, or less, according as the Body is;
and if she be onely placed in some particular part, then onely that
one part is indued with a Soul, and the rest is Soul-less; and if she
move from place to place, then some parts of the Body will be sometimes
indued with a Soul, sometimes not; and if any one part requires not
the subsistence of the Soul within it, then perhaps all the Body might
have been able to spare her; neither might the Soul, being able to
subsist without the body, have had need of it. Thus useless questions
will trouble men's brains, if they give their fancies leave to work.
I should add something of the Production of the Soul; but being tyred
with so tedious a discourse of your _Author_, I am not able to write
any more, but repose my Pen, and in the mean while rest affectionately,
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend_
_and Servant._
[1] _Ch._ Of the Image of the Mind.
[2] Of the Spirit of Life.
XXIII.
_MADAM,_
Your _Authors_ comparison[1] of the Sun, with the immaterial or divine
Soul in Man, makes me almost of opinion, that the Sun is the Soul of
this World we inhabit, and that the fixed Stars, which are counted
Suns by some, may be souls to some other worlds; for every one man has
but one immaterial or divine soul, which is said to be individable
and simple in its essence, and therefore unchangeable; and if the Sun
be like this immaterial soul, then the Moon may be like the material
soul. But as for the Production of this immaterial and divine Soul in
Man, whether it come by an immediate Creation from God, or be derived
by a successive propagation from Parents upon their Children, I cannot
determine any thing, being supernatural, and not belonging to my
study; nevertheless, the Propagation from Parents seems improbable to
my reason; for I am not capable to imagine, how an immaterial soul,
being individable, should beget another. Some may say, by imprinting or
sealing, _viz._ that the soul doth print the Image of its own figure
upon the spirit of the seed; which if so, then first there will onely
be a production of the figure of the soul, but not of the substance,
and so the Child will have but the Image of the soul, and not a real
and substantial soul. Secondly, Every Child of the same Parents would
be just alike, without any distinguishment; if not in body, yet in the
Faculties and Proprieties of their Minds or Souls. Thirdly, There must
be two prints of the two souls of both Parents upon one Creature, to
wit, the Child; for both Parents do contribute alike to the Production
of the Child, and then the Child would either have two souls, or both
must be joyned as into one; which how it can be, I am not able to
conceive.
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