Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
use, benefit, and consistence of the body; for there is so much variety
in this one act of digestion, as no man is able to conceive; and if
there be such variety in one Particular natural action, what variety
will there not be in all Nature? Wherefore, it is not, as I mentioned
in the beginning, either Ferment, or Heat, or any other thing, that
causes digestion; for if all the constitution and nature of our body
was grounded or did depend upon Ferment, then Brewers and Bakers,
and those that deal with Ferments, would be the best Physicians.
But I would fain know the cause which makes Ferment? You may say,
saltness, and sowreness. But then I ask, From whence comes saltness and
sowreness? You may say, From the Ferment. But then I shall be as wise
as before. The best way, perhaps, may be to say, with your _Author_,
that Ferment is a Primitive Cause, and a beginning or Principle of
other things, and it self proceeds from nothing. But then it is beyond
my imagination, how that can be a Principle of material things, which
it self is nothing; that is, neither a substance, nor an accident.
Good Lord! what a stir do men make about nothing! I am amazed to see
their strange Fancies and Conceptions vented for the Truest Reasons:
Wherefore I will return to my simple opinion; and as I cannot conceive
any thing that is beyond Matter, or a Body; so I believe, according to
my reason, that there is not any part in Nature, be it never so subtil
or small, but is a self-moving substance, or endued with self-motion;
and according to the regularity and irregularity of these motions,
all natural effects are produced, either perfect, or imperfect;
timely births, or untimely and monstrous births; death, health, and
diseases, good and ill dispositions, natural and extravagant Appetites
and Passions, (I say natural, that is, according to the nature of
their figures;) Sympathy and Antipathy, Peace and War, Rational and
Phantastical opinions. Nevertheless, all these motions, whether
regular or irregular, are natural; for regularity and irregularity
hath but a respect to particulars, and to our conceptions, because
those motions which move not after the ordinary, common or usual way or
manner, we call Irregular. But the curiosity and variety in Nature is
unconceiveable by any particular Creature; and so leaving it, I rest,
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend_
_and Servant._
XXX.
_MADAM,_
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