Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
example, Fire will cause Wood to move so as to take its figure, to
wit, the figure of Fire, that is, to change its own figurative motions
into the motions of Fire: and this latter kind of moving or working
is found in digestion; for the regular digestive motions do turn all
food received from its own nature or figure, into the nourishment,
figure, or nature of the body, as into flesh, blood, bones, and the
like. But when several parts of Matter meet or joyn with equal force
and power, then their several natural motions are either quite altered,
or partly mixt: As for example; some received things not agreeing with
the natural constitution of the body, the corporeal motions of the
received, and those of the receiver, do dispute or oppose each other:
for the motions of the received, not willing to change their nature
conformable to the desire of the digestive motions, do resist, and
then a War begins, whereby the body suffers most; for it causes either
a sickness in the stomack, or a pain in the head, or in the heart, or
in the bowels, or the like: Nay, if the received food gets an absolute
victory, it dissolves and alters oftentimes the whole body, it self
remaining entire and unaltered, as is evident in those that die of
surfeits. But most commonly these strifes and quarrels, if violent, do
alter and dissolve each others forms or natures. And many times it is
not the fault of the Received, but of the Receiver; as for example,
when the digestive and transforming motions are either irregular, or
weak; for they being too weak, or too few, the meat or food received
is digested onely by halves; and being irregular, it causes that which
we call corruption. But it may be observed, that the Received food is
either agreeable, or disagreeable, to the Receiver; if agreeable, then
there is a united consent of Parts, to act regularly and perfectly in
digestion; if disagreeable, then the Received acts to the Ruine, that
is, to the alteration or dissolution of the Nature of the Receiver; but
if it be neutral, that is, neither perfectly agreeable, nor perfectly
disagreeable, but between both, then the receiver, or rather the
digestive Motions of the receiver, use a double strength to alter and
transform the received. But you may ask me, _Madam_, what the reason
is, that many things received, after they are dissolved into small
parts, those parts will keep their former colour and savour? I answer;
The cause is, that either the retentive Motions in the Parts of the
received, are too strong for the digestive and alterative Motions of
the receiver, or perchance, this colour and savour is so proper to
them, as not to be transchanged: but you must observe, that those
digestive, alterative and transchanging motions, do not act or move all
after one and the same manner; for some do dissolve the natural figure
of the received, some disperse its dissolved parts into the parts of
the body, some place the dispersed parts fitly and properly for the
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