Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
corrupt matter then pure blood; the truth is, blood is bred somewhat
after the manner of Excrements, for the veins are somewhat like the
guts, wherein the excrements are digested. But you will say, A man may
live without excrements, but not without blood. I answer: a man can
live no more without excrements and excremental humors, then he can
without blood: but yet I am not of your _Authors_ mind, that bleeding
and purging are destructive; for superfluities are as dangerous as
scarcities, nay more; like as an house filled with rubbish is in more
danger to sink or fall, then that which is empty; and when a house is
on fire, it is wisdom to take out the Moveables, but a folly to let
them increase the flame. But your _Author_ says, Blood-letting takes
not onely away the bad, but also the good blood, by which it diminishes
and impairs much the strength of the body. I will answer by way of
question, Whether in War men would not venture the loss of some few
friends, to gain the victory, or save the whole body of the Army: or
whether the destroying of the enemies Army be not more advantageous,
then the loss of some few friends? For although some good blood may
issue out with the bad, yet the veins have more time, room, and some
more power to get friendly juices from the several parts of the body,
which will be more obedient, trusty, and true to the life and service
of the whole body. But neither Fevers, nor any other distempers, will
be more afraid of your _Authors_ words, Stones, Spirits, as also Rings,
Beads, Bracelets, and the like toys, fitter for Children to play
withal, then for Physicians to use; then an Army of men will be of
their enemies Colours, Ensigns, Feathers, Scarfs, and the like; knowing
it must be Swords, Pistols, Guns, Powder and Bullets, that must do the
business to destroy the enemy, and to gain the victory: Wherefore in
Diseases it must be Bleeding, Purging, Vomiting, using of Clysters,
and the like, if any good shall be done. 'Tis true, they must well be
ordered, otherwise they will do more hurt then good; for Diseases are
like Enemies, which sometimes take away our Armes for their own uses.
But your _Author_ says again, _That the Matter of a Fever floats not
in the veins, nor sits nigh the heart._ I answer: There are several
sorts of Fevers; for all Fevers are not produced after one and the
same manner, or from one and the same cause, as is very well known
to wise and experienced Physicians; but although some Fevers are not
in the blood, yet that doth not prove, that the blood is never in a
Fever; for sometimes the blood is in a Fever, and not the solid parts;
and sometimes the fluid and moveable humors, and not the blood, or
solid parts; and sometimes the solid parts, and not the blood, nor the
liquid and moveable humors; and sometimes they are all in a Fever; and
sometimes onely the radical parts, and neither the blood, humors, nor
solid parts: and this last kind of Fever, which is a hectick Fever, in
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