Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
is a blasphemy according to his own brain and fancy. 'Tis true, God
gave no express Command to make Issues; but according to your _Author_,
God did never create Diseases, and so there was no need either to
make such Issues in bodies as to let out distempered Matter, or to
give any command for them; but we might as well say, we must not use
any Physick, because it is not so natural to man as food, and serves
not for the nourishment of the body, but onely to keep off, or drive
out diseases: Also no stone must be cut, but man must rather indure
torment and death. But setting aside this superstitious doctrine of
your _Author_, it is evident enough, and needs no proof, that Cancers,
Fistulas, Wenns, Eating-evils, Madness, Fevers, Consumptions, Rheumes,
Pleurisies, and numerous other diseases, are not better cured then by
Issues, or making of wounds, either by Lancets, Pen-knifes, Scissers,
Rasors, Corrosives, Causticks, Leeches, or the like. And although
your _Author_ says, That _that Matter which proceeds from, or out of
an Issue, is made in the lips of the wound, and not in the body; for
it cannot possibly drain or draw out any moisture, either from within
or between the skin and the flesh, having no passages_: Yet if this
were so, how come Fistulas, Cancers, and the like diseases, to have
passages from within the body to the exterior parts, so, as to make
a wound, out of which much sharp and salt humor issues? which humor
certainly is not made in the lips of the wound, but in the body: Also
whence comes the humor that makes the Gout? For though the swelling and
inflammation will sometimes appear exteriously, yet after some time
those tumors and humors retire back into the body from whence they did
flow; but he might as well say that Pit-falls or Sluces do not drain
Land from a superfluity of Water, as that Issues do not drain the body
of superfluous humors. Wherefore I am absolutely of opinion, that the
Practice of the Schools is the best and wisest Practice, as well in
making Issues, letting blood, Purging by Siege or Vomits, as any other
means used by them; for by Issues I have seen many cured, when no
other medicines would do any good with them; and letting blood, I am
confident, hath rescued more lives, then the Universal Medicine, could
Chymists find it out, perchance would do. So also Clysters and Vomits,
skilfully applied, have done great benefits to the life of men; for
every part and member hath its peculiar way to be purged and cleansed;
for example, Clysters principally cleanse the Guts, Purges the Stomack,
Vomits the Chest, Sneezing the Head, Bleeding the Veins, and Issues
drain the whole body of naughty humors: All which remedies, properly
and timely used, keep the body from being choak'd with superfluities.
There are several other ways of cures besides for several diseases, but
I leave those to learned and skilful Physicians, who know best how and
when to use them to the benefit and health of their Patients, although
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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