Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
your _Author_ finds much fault with them, and blames them for suffering
men to die miserably; but God has given power to Nature to make certain
dissolutions, although uncertain diseases, and uncertain remedies.
Neither hath she in her power to give Immortal Life to particular
Creatures, for this belongs to God alone, and therefore no Universal
Medicine will keep out death, or prolong life further then its thread
is spun, which I doubt is but a Chymæra, and an impossible thing,
by reason there are not onely so many different varieties in several
diseases, but in one and the same disease, as no Universal remedy
would do any good. But your _Author_ is much pleased with Paradoxes,
and Paradoxes are not certain Truths: Wherefore it is better, in my
judgment, to follow the old approved and practised way of the Schools,
grounded upon Experience and Reason, then his Paradoxical Opinions.
To which Schools, as your _Author_ is a great Enemy, so I am a great
Friend, as well as,
Madam,
_Your Ladiships_
_humble Servant._
[1] Of Cauteries.
XXXVI.
_MADAM,_
I approve well of your _Authors_ opinion,[1] That _Drink ought not
to be forbidden in Fevers_; but yet I would not allow so much as to
drown and oppress the Patients life, but onely so much as to refresh
and moisten him; and therefore the best way is to drink little and
often. But as for Wine, which your _Author_ commends in Fevers, I am
utterly against it, unless the Fever proceed from a cold or crude
cause, otherwise cooling Ptisans are most beneficial to those that are
sick of a continual Fever, which for the most part is a general Fever
throughout the whole body, one part infecting the other, until they
be all infected, like as in the Plague. And to let you know the proof
of it; when I was once sick beyond the Seas, I sent for a Doctor of
Physick who was an Irish-man: and hearing of some that knew him, and
his practice, that he was not successful in his Cures, but that his
Patients most commonly died, I asked him what he used to prescribe in
such or such diseases? where amongst the rest, as I remember, he told
me, That he allowed his Patients to drink Wine in a Fever. I thought
he was in a great error, and told him my opinion, that though Wine
might be profitable, perhaps, to some few, yet for the most part it
was very hurtful and destructive, alledging another famous Physician
in _France_, Dr. _Davison_, who used in continual Fevers, to prescribe
onely cooling Ptisan, made of a little Barley, and a great quantity
of Water, so thin as the Barley was hardly perceived, and a spoonfull
of syrup of Limmon put into a quart of the said Ptisan; but in case
of a Flux, he ordered some few seeds of Pomegranats to be put into
it, and this cold Ptisan was to be the Patients onely drink: Besides,
once in Twenty four hours he prescribed a couple of potched Eggs, with
a little Verjuice, and to let the Patient blood, if he was dry and
hot; I mean dry exteriously, as from sweat; and that either often or
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