Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
changes of motions, and moving parts will either oppose or assist
each other without transchanging. And truly, _Madam_, I wonder that
your _Author_ doth condemn such Cordials made of Leaf-gold, Pearls,
powdered precious Stones, or the like, and yet verily believe, that
Amber, Saphires, Emeraulds, Beads, Bracelets, &c. outwardly applied or
worn, can cure more then when inwardly taken; surely, if this be so,
they cure more by Faith, then by Reason. But it seems your _Author_
regulates the actions of Nature to the artificial actions of his
Furnace, which although sometimes they produce wonderful effects, yet
not such as Nature doth; for if they cure one, they commonly kill ten;
nay, the best of their Medicine is so dangerous, as it ought not to be
applied but in desperate cases: Wherefore Wise Physicians must needs be
Provident and Cautious when they use them. And so leaving them, I rest,
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend_
_and humble Servant._
[1] Of the disease of the Stone, _c._ 3.
[2] _Ch._ Of the reason or consideration of diet.
XXXIX.
_MADAM,_
I will not dispute your _Authors_ opinion concerning the Plague of Men,
which he says,[1] _doth not infect Beasts, neither doth the plague of
Beasts infect Men_; but rather believe it to be so: for I have observed
that Beasts infect onely each other, to wit, those of their own kind,
as Men do infect other Men. For example: the Plague amongst Horses
continues in their own kind, and so doth the Plague amongst Sheep;
and for any thing we know, there may be a plague amongst Vegetables,
as well as amongst Animals, and they may not onely infect each other
but also those Animals that do feed on those infectious Vegetables:
so that Infections may be caused several ways; either by inbreathing
and attracting or sucking in the Poyson of the Plague, or by eating
and converting it into the substance of the body; for some kinds of
poyson are so powerful, as to work onely by way of inbreathing. Also
some sorts of Air may be full of infection, and infect many Men,
Beasts, Birds, Vegetables, and the like; for Infections are variously
produced, Internally as well as Externally, amongst several particular
Creatures; for as the Plague may be made internally, or within the body
of a particular Creature, without any exterior infection entring from
without into the body, so an external Infection again may enter many
several ways into the body. And thus there be many contagious diseases
caused meerly by the internal motions of the body, as by fright,
terror, conceit, fancy, imagination, and the like, and many by the
taking of poysonous matter from without into the body; but all are made
by the natural motions or actions of animate matter, by which all is
made that is in Nature, and nothing is new, as _Solomon_ says; but what
is thought or seems to be new, is onely the variation of the Motions
of this old Matter, which is Nature. And this is the reason that not
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