Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
every Age, Nation, or Creature, has always the like diseases; for as
all the actions of Nature vary, so also do diseases. But to speak of
the Plague, although I am of opinion, that the Plague of Beasts doth
not infect Men, unless they be eaten; nor the plague of Men, Beasts;
yet Magistrates do wisely in some places, that in the beginning of the
plague of Men, they command Dogs and Cats to be kill'd, by reason, as
your _Author_ saith, _The skins and flesh of Brutes may be defiled with
our Plague, and they may be pestiferous contagions unto us._ I will
add one thing more, which doth concern the Poyson of Measels, whereof
your _Author_ is saying,[2] That _it is onely proper to humane kind._
What kind of Measles he means, I know not; but certainly Hogs are often
affected with that disease, as is vulgarly known; but whether they be
different diseases in their kinds, and proceed from different motions,
I will let others inquire. And so I rest,
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend_
_and Servant._
[1] In the Plague-grave, _ch._ 17.
[2] _Ch._ Call'd, _The Lunar Tribute_.
XL.
_MADAM,_
Concerning the disease of the Stone, your _Author_ seems to be of an
opinion, That the stone in the Bladder, and the stone in the Kidnies,
are not made after one and the same manner: For, says he,[1] _The
Bladder and the same Urine in number procreates a duelech of another
condition, then that which is made in the Kidney._ And truly, _Madam_,
it may be so; for there are several ways or modes in irregularities,
as well as regularities, and not every kind is alike, no not every
Particular, but there is some difference between them: Wherefore, it
may very well be, that the corporeal motions that make the stone in
the Kidneys, are not just alike to those that make the stone in the
Bladder; and as each sort of stone is different, so their particular
causes ought to be different; but this is to be observed, that
generally all diseases which produce hardness, are made by contracting,
condensing and retenting motions, and therefore the remedies of them
must be dilating, rarifying and dissolving. Next your _Author_ says,
_The Stone is not bred by heat, but heat is rather an effect of the
stone; neither is a certain muscilage, or a slimy, snivelly Phlegme
the cause or matter of the stone, but the stone is the cause of the
phlegme._ But, in my judgment, it seems more probable, that a slimy
matter is more proper for a stone to be made of, then that a stone
should make slime, except it be in its dissolution; that is, when the
stone, as in its generation or production it did change from a slimy
or liquid substance to a stone by condensing and contracting motions,
doth, by dilating and rarifying motions, dissolve again into such a
liquid and slimy body. I will not say always, to wit, that the stone
must needs be resolved into a slimy matter, but oftentimes it may be
so. Neither can I absolutely affirm that either heat or cold onely is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account