Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
in matter, matter moves figuratively. Yet do I not say, That there is
no hindrance, obstruction and opposition in nature; but as there is
no particular Creature, that hath an absolute power of self-moving;
so that Creature which hath the advantage of strength, subtilty, or
policy, shape, or figure, and the like, may oppose and over-power
another which is inferior to it, in all this; yet this hinderance and
opposition doth not take away self-motion. But I perceive your _Author_
is much for necessitation, and against free-will, which I leave to
Moral Philosophers and Divines. And as for the ascending of light,
and descending of heavy bodies, there may be many causes, but these
four are perceiveable by our senses, as bulk, or quantity of body,
grossness of substance, density, and shape or figure, which make heavy
bodies descend: But little quantity, purity of substance, rarity, and
figure or shape make light bodies ascend. Wherefore I cannot believe,
that there are[3] _certain little bodies as atoms, and by reason of
their smallness, invisible, differing from one another in consistence,
figure, motion and magnitude, intermingled with the air_, which should
be the cause of the descending of heavy bodies. And concerning air,[4]
_whether it be subject to our senses or not_, I say, that if air be
neither hot, nor cold, it is not subject; but if it be, the sensitive
motions will soon pattern it out, and declare it. I'le conclude with
your _Authors_ question,[5] _What the cause is, that a man doth not
feel the weight of Water in Water?_ and answer, it is the dilating
nature of Water. But of this question and of Water I shall treat more
fully hereafter, and so I rest,
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend_
_and Servant._
[1] _C._ 30. _a._ 1.
[2] _Art._ 2.
[3] _Art._ 3.
[4] _Art._ 14.
[5] _Art._ 6.
XXX.
_MADAM,_
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