Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyNewcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Philosophy
Philosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy
Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of
Newcastle, William Cavendish, Duke of, 1592-1676; Philosophy
parts of matter; and all these parts, both the moving and moved, are
so intermixed, that none is without the other, no not in any the least
Creature or part of Nature we can conceive; for there is no Creature or
part of Nature, but has a comixture of those mentioned parts of animate
and inanimate matter, and all the motions are so ordered by Natures
wisdom, as not any thing in Nature can be otherwise, unless by a
Supernatural Command and Power of God; for no part of corporeal matter
and motion can either perish, or but rest; one part may cause another
part to alter its motions, but not to quit motion, no more then one
part of matter can annihilate or destroy another; and therefore matter
is not meerly Passive, but always Active, by reason of the thorow
mixture of animate and inanimate matter; for although the animate
matter is onely active in its nature, and the inanimate passive, yet
because they are so closely united and mixed together that they make
but one body, the parts of the animate or self-moving matter do bear
up and cause the inanimate parts to move and work with them; and thus
there is an activity in all parts of matter moving and working as one
body, without any fixation or rest, for all is moveable, moving and
moved. All which, _Madam_, if it were well observed, there would not
be so many strange opinions concerning nature and her actions, making
the purest and subtillest part of matter immaterial or incorporeal,
which is as much, as to extend her beyond nature, and to rack her
quite to nothing. But I fear the opinion of Immaterial substances in
Nature will at last bring in again the Heathen Religion, and make us
believe a god _Pan, Bacchus, Ceres, Venus,_ and the like, so as we
may become worshippers of Groves and shadows, Beans and Onions, as
our Forefathers. I say not this, as if I would ascribe any worship to
Nature, or make her a Deity, for she is onely a servant to God, and so
are all her parts or creatures, which parts or creatures, although they
are transformed, yet cannot be annihilated, except Nature her self be
annihilated, which may be, whensoever the Great God pleases; for her
existence and resolution, or total destruction, depends upon Gods Will
and Decree, whom she fears, adores, admires, praises and prayes unto,
as being her God and Master; and as she adores God, so do all her parts
and creatures, and amongst the rest Man, so that there is no Atheist in
Infinite Nature, at least not in the opinion of,
Madam,
_Your faithful Friend_
_and Servant._
[1] _Antid. Book._ 2. _Ch._ 2. _a._ 1.
V.
_MADAM,_
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