Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
This experiment I formerly tried various ways, as I had conceived, if
the electric matter would displace air, it might have been applied
to answer the end of steam in the steam-engine, and many other great
mechanical purposes. But as from the above it appears, that the
contrary is true, it is evident, that electric matter surrounding
particles of vapour must, in fact, increase their specific gravity, and
cannot any-ways be imagined to facilitate their ascent.
I may add further, that if this be true, that it pervades the pores
of air, its specific levity cannot, by any means I know, be compared
with that of air. Its particular attraction to some bodies, at least to
much the greater part of the terraqueous globe, is abundantly greater
than that of air to those bodies: and hence its gravitation to the
whole globe would appear, at first view, to exceed that of air. But the
more I consider this, the more perplexing and amazing it appears to
me: and thence must leave it to the investigation of my very ingenious
antagonist, or some other able philosopher.
I come now to the experiments, that are given us to show all vapour to
be electrifed. In these Mr. Eeles seems to have been led into error,
by not having observed, that many bodies electrifed will retain that
electricity for some time, altho’ in contact with conductors. The
Leyden phial may be touched three or four times by a quick finger
before the whole is discharged. Almost all light dry animal or
vegetable substances, such as feathers and cork, do this in a much
greater degree: and in general I have observed, the more slow any
bodies are to acquire electricity, the more avaritious they are to keep
it.
Part of the plume of a feather, hanging to a green line of silk about
a foot long, which was suspended from the midst of an horizontal line
of the same, about four yards in length, was electrified with a dry
wine-glass, according to the method of Mr. Eeles; and, after being
touched nine times with my finger, at the intervals of two seconds of
time, still manifested signs of electricity, by being attracted at the
tenth approach of it.
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