Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
A cork ball, on the same line and circumstances, after being
electrised, was touched at the intervals of ten seconds repeatedly, for
seven times, before it was exhausted. The fumes of boiling water were
conveyed upon this ball after being electrised; and, after a fumigation
for thirty seconds, it shewed signs of electricity, by being attracted
to the approaching finger; and, after thirty seconds more, without
any fumigation, it again obeyed the finger; and again, after thirty
more, but at less and less distances. The same appearances occurred to
me from the fumes of resin. From whence I apprehend, that Mr. Eeles,
having dipped the electrised down of the _juncus bombycinus_ in vapour
for perhaps half a minute (for no time is mentioned), and finding it
still retained its electric attraction, was not aware, that this same
had happened, if he had by intervals touched it with his finger, or any
other known conductor of electricity.
As Mr. Eeles had here objected, that there was no real opposition in
the electric æther of glass, and that from wax; the common experiment
to shew this was many times repeated with constant success; _viz._
the cork ball, suspended as above, after being electrised by the
wine-glass, and repelled from it, was strongly attracted by a rubbed
stick of sealing-wax; and _vice versâ_. In the same manner I observed
the electric æther from a black silk stocking (which was held
horizontally extended by the top and foot, and, being rubbed in the
midst with an iron poker, was applied to the cork ball), to be similar
to that of glass, and opposite to that of wax. But the following
experiment appears to me to put this matter out of all doubt, and to
demonstrate, that this difference is only a _plus_ and _minus_ of the
same specific æther, and not different qualities of it, as Mr. Eeles
would suppose.
A stick of dry sealing-wax was rubbed on the side of a dry wine-glass,
and a cork ball, suspended as in the former experiments, played for
some time between them: but glass rubbed with glass, or wax with wax,
did not manifest any electric appearance. Whence it would appear, that
in rubbing glass and wax together, the glass accumulated on its surface
the identical æther that the wax lost. Nor is this a digression from
my design: for if this opposition of the electricity of glass and wax
be established, it still contributes to demonstrate the fallacy of Mr.
Eeles’s experiments.
But what alone would intirely destroy this electric hypothesis, is,
that from the experiments of Mr. Franklin and others, the clouds
are sometimes found to be electrised _plus_, sometimes _minus_, and
sometimes manifest no signs of electricity at all. Whence to say
an accumulation of electric æther supports these clouds, seems
an assertion built upon a very unstable foundation, whose whole
superstructure may well enough be termed an air-built castle, the
baseless fabric of a vision.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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