Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
would have endeavoured to have kept the room (in which the clock stood)
in the winter, and at all times, in the same degree of heat it had at
the time I made the observations in the summer. I would also have daily
observed and noted the moon’s place, at the time of the observations.
Tho’ this is but a slight observation of mine; yet I make no doubt, but
that in case, by the different distances of the earth from the sun,
and the different distances and situations of the moon with respect
to the earth, and the respective effects produced by these causes,
any inequality arises in the velocity of the diurnal motion of the
earth on its axis, you (who have made the most sublime observations on
the aberration of the fixed stars, and more than any mortal ever did
before) must have discovered, and are well acquainted, with the same.
As my above-mentioned observations on the comet appeared too incorrect
to undertake a calculation for the ascertaining of its path from the
theory, I contented myself with effecting it by a construction. By this
means I found, on a figure, whose globular or spherical diameter was
13½ Rhineland inches, as follows:
That the comet was in its perihelion the 21st of October, at two of the
clock in the afternoon: the place of the perihelion 3 degrees in Leo.
The comet’s distance in the perihelion from the sun was about 34 parts,
whereof 100 make the mean distance between the sun and the earth. The
inclination of the comet’s orbit with the ecliptic 13 degrees; and the
southern latitude of the perihelion also 13 decrees: the ascending or
north node ☊ 4⅓ degrees in Scorpio; and the comet’s motion direct, or
according to the order of the signs of the zodiac. On this supposition
I have, for some of the times of observations, estimated the apparent
places of the comet, and found them as follows:
_Long._ _Latit._
Sept. 18, at 3¾ ante merid. In ♋ 18¹⁄₁₂ and 9 deg. North.
19 -- 4 -- -- -- ♋ 22 ---- 8⅖
22 -- 2¾ -- -- -- ♌ 3⅝ ---- 6¼
23 -- 4 -- -- -- ♌ 7⅗ ---- 5½
25 -- 4¼ -- -- -- ♌ 14⅔ ---- 4
28 -- 4 -- -- -- ♌ 24⅓ ---- 1¾
Oct. 4 -- 4½ -- -- -- ♍ 9⅓ ---- 2 ---- South.
9 -- 4¾ -- -- -- ♍ 19⅔ ---- 3⅖
11 -- 5 -- -- -- ♍ 23⅛ ---- 3⅘
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