Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume IIHippolytus, Antipope
Philosophy
Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
Hippolytus, Antipope
Christian heresies -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Occultism; Philosophy, Ancient
43. For the blessed elder Irenæus having come forward [Sidenote: p.
309.] very openly for (their) refutation has set forth these baptisms
and redemptions saying in rounder terms what those who traffic[195]
with them do; and if some of these deny that they have thus received
them (it is because) they learn to always deny.[196] Wherefore we have
been careful to enquire very sedulously and to find out minutely what
they hand down in the first baptism as they call it, and what in the
second which they call Redemption: and no unutterable doing of theirs
has escaped us. But let us abandon[197] these things to Valentinus
and his school. Marcus, however, imitating his teacher himself also
concocts a vision, thinking thus to glorify himself. For Valentinus
claims that he himself saw a new-born infant, hearing whom he enquired
who he might be. And (the infant) answered declaring himself to be
the Logos. Thereupon (Valentinus) having added a certain tragic myth,
wishes from this to construct the heresy which he had already taken in
hand.[198] With like audacity, Marcus declares that the Tetrad came
before him in feminine shape; because, he says, the cosmos could not
bear its male form.[199] And [Sidenote: p. 310.] she disclosed to him
what she was, and the coming into being of all things, which she had
never yet revealed to any either of gods or men (but) announced it to
him alone, saying thus:--when the First (Being) who has no father,[200]
the Inconceivable and Substanceless One, who is neither male nor
female, willed the ineffable to be spoken and the invisible to take
shape, He opened His mouth and a Logos like unto Him went forth. Who,
standing beside Him, showed Him what He was, Himself having appeared in
the shape of the Invisible One. And the utterance of the name was on
this wise. He spoke the first word of the name which was the beginning
and was the syllable[201] of four letters. And He added to it the
second, and it also was of four letters. And He spoke the third, which
was of ten letters and then the fourth, and this was of twelve. There
came to pass therefore, the pronunciation of the whole name of thirty
letters, but of four syllables. But each of the elements has its own
letters[202] and its own character,[203] and its own pronunciation
and figures and images, nor is there any of them which perceives the
form of another. [Sidenote: p. 311.] Nor does it see that it is an
element, nor know the pronunciation of its neighbour; but each sounds
as if pronouncing the whole, and believes itself to be naming the
[universe].[204] For while each of them is a part of the universe, it
thinks its own sound names as it were the whole, and does not cease to
sound until it has arrived at the last single-tongued letter of the
last element. Then he says that the return of the universals (to the
Deity)[205] will come to pass when all things coming together into one
letter shall echo one and the same sound. He supposes that the likeness
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