In 1885, Dr. Common, wishing to make a larger telescope on a somewhat
similar plan, sold the instrument to Edward Crossley, Esq., F. R. A. S.,
of Halifax, England. Mr. Crossley provided the telescope with a dome of
the usual form, in place of the sliding roof used by its former owner, and
made observations with it for some years; but the climate of Halifax not
being suitable for the best use of such a telescope, he consented, at the
request of Dr. Holden, then Director of the Lick Observatory, to present
it to this institution. The funds for transporting the telescope and dome
to California, and setting them up on Mount Hamilton, were subscribed by
friends of the Lick Observatory, for the most part citizens of California.
The work was completed, and the telescope housed in a suitable observatory
building, in 1895.[2]
On taking charge of the Lick Observatory in 1898, I decided to devote my
own observing time to the Crossley reflector, although the whole of my
previous experience had been with refracting telescopes. I was more
particularly desirous of testing the reflector with my own hands, because
such preliminary trials of it as had been made had given rise to somewhat
conflicting opinions as to its merits.[3] The result of my experience is
given in the following article, which is written chiefly with reference to
American readers. If I have taken occasion to point out what I regard as
defects in the design or construction of the instrument, I have done so,
not from any desire to look a gift horse in the mouth, but in the interest
of future improvement, and to make intelligible the circumstances under
which the work of the reflector is now being done and will be done
hereafter. The most important improvements which have suggested themselves
have indeed already been made by Dr. Common himself, in constructing his
five-foot telescope. The three-foot reflector is, in spite of numerous
idiosyncracies which make its management very different from the
comparatively simple manipulation of a refractor, by far the most
effective instrument in the Observatory for certain classes of
astronomical work. Certainly no one has more reason than I to appreciate
the great value of Mr. Crossley's generous gift.
[Illustration: DOME OF THE CROSSLEY REFLECTOR.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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