[148] The eight organs added by Spurzheim, are the organs of habitativity, order, time, right, supernaturality, hope, extent, weight. Gall’s remarks upon these eight organs proposed by Spurzheim are as follows: “M. Spurzheim, it is true, recognises eight organs more than I admit. As to the organs of habitativity, order, time, and supernaturality, I have already spoken. I admit an organ of the moral sense, or sense of right (_juste_), but I have very strong reasons for believing that benevolence is nothing more than a very strong manifestation of the moral sense; therefore I treat these two organs under the rubric of a single organ. What M. Spurzheim says on the organs of hope, of extent, and of weight, has not as yet convinced me: and, in fact, he has hitherto proved nothing in respect to them.”—T. iii. p. 25. [149] Essai Philosophique, &c. p. 216. [150] See the Essai Philosophique, &c. p. 47, et seq. [151] The sense of Amativity, the sense of Philogeniture, the sense of Destructivity, the sense of Affectivity, the sense of Thievishness, the sense of Secretivity, the sense of Circumspection, the sense of Approbation, the sense of Self-love. (What a chaos, and what words!) [152] The sense of Benevolence, the sense of Veneration, the sense of Firmness, the sense of Duty, the sense of Hope, the sense of the Marvellous, the sense of Ideality, the sense of Gaiety, the sense of Imitation. [153] The sense of Individuality, of Extent, of Configuration, of Consistence, of Weight, of Colour. [154] The sense of Localities, of Numeration, of Order, of Phenomena, of Time, of Method, of Artificial Language. [155] The sense of Comparison, the sense of Causality. [156] “Some of the affective faculties produce only a desire, an inclination.... I shall call them propensities.”—Observ. sur la Phrénol., &c. p. 124. [157] “Other affective faculties are not restricted to a simple inclination, but something beyond; which is what is called sentiment or feeling.”—Ibid. [158] “The intellectual faculties are also double: some of them know; others reflect.”—Essai Philosophique, &c. p. 225. [159] “The faculties peculiar to man are happy in themselves, per se.”—Ibid. p. 167. [160] Anat. et Phys. du Syst. Nerv. &c. t. iii. p. 27. [161] See his Histoire des Phlegmas. Chron. 1808. [162] See his work entitled, “De l’Irritation et de la Folie,” 1828. [163] Cours de Phrénologie, 1 vol. 8vo. 1836. [164] Cours de Phrénologie, p. 82. [165] Ibid. p. 140. [166] Ibid. p. 37. [167] “Memory is not an isolated faculty; and there are as many memories as organs.”—p. 131. [168] “The instincts and the sentiments have a memory as well as the external perceptions.”—p. 36. [169] “ ... The study of the human mind, not indeed that of a fictitious one bearing this mysterious appellation, but of the _ensemble_ of the mental faculties of man.”—p. 82. [170] Page 48. [171] “The favorers of the intra-cranial entity.”—p. 153.