Phylogeny of the Waxwings and Allied BirdsArvey, M. Dale (Martin Dale)
Science
Phylogeny of the Waxwings and Allied Birds
Arvey, M. Dale (Martin Dale)
Bombycillidae -- Phylogeny; Waxwings -- Phylogeny
_Diagnosis._--Coloration: Dorsum generally Brownish Drab shading to
Light Brownish Drab on lower back, rump, and upper tail coverts;
secondary and tertiary coverts Pale Brownish Drab, washed on outer web
with Carmine; primary coverts Blackish Slate, with White edging; tail
feathers Slate-Gray, broadly tipped with Carmine, bordered anteriorly
by subterminal Black bar; head crested, forehead Chestnut; lores,
frontals, and stripe extending around eye and nape, Black; throat
Black, narrowing on lower throat; breast, sides of flanks Light Drab;
venter pale Sulphur Yellow; thighs Brownish Drab; under tail coverts
Carmine; bill, legs, and feet Black.
_Measurements._--Wing 108.3, tail 53.6, culmen 11.2, tarsus 19.4.
_Range._--Breeds eastern Siberia, northern China; winters south in
China, and to Japan (Hokkaido, Kyushu), Taiwan, and Korea.
Subfamily _Dulinae_
_Diagnosis._--Bill deep and compressed, culmen strongly depressed;
nostrils circular, wholly exposed; tail even, and shorter than wing;
tenth primary less than half length of ninth; under parts streaked;
plumage hard and harsh; rictal bristles minute; wing rounded; humerus
long and with small external condyle; pygostyle and caudal muscles not
well developed; one genus, one species.
_Range of subfamily._--Islands of Haiti and Gonave, Greater Antilles.
Genus _Dulus_ Vieillot
_Dulus_ Vieillot, Analyse, 1816:42.
_Diagnosis._--Like the subfamily.
=Dulus dominicus dominicus= (Linnaeus)
Palm-chat
_Dulus dominicus dominicus_ (Linnaeus), Syst. Nat., 12th Ed.,
1766:316.
_Diagnosis._--Coloration: Dorsum Olive, back, scapulars, and wing
coverts more Brownish Olive; lower rump and upper tail coverts
Olive-Green; pileum and hindneck with indistinct streaks of Brownish
Olive; tail Brownish Drab, edged with Light Olive Gray; lores,
suborbital region, and auricular regions Dusky Brown; malars Dusky
Brown and streaked with Sooty Black, streaks narrower on abdomen,
broader and paler on under tail coverts, bill Light Brownish Drab;
legs and feet Brownish Drab.
_Measurements._--Wing 85.0, tail 68.8, culmen 15.0, tarsus 24.7.
_Range._--Island of Haiti, Greater Antilles.
=Dulus dominicus oviedo= Wetmore
Palm-chat
_Dulus dominicus oviedo_ Wetmore, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 42:117,
1929.
_Diagnosis._--Coloration: Like _D. d. dominicus_, but averaging more
Grayish Olive; rump and tail coverts with less greenish wash.
_Measurements._--Wing 90.1, tail 71.3, culmen 16.2, tarsus 25.1.
_Range._--Gonave Island, off Haiti, Greater Antilles.
COLORATION
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