The position of the earth with regard to the sun, and its connection
with the bodies of the solar system, have been noticed by the author
elsewhere. It was there shown that our globe forms but an atom in the
immensity of space, utterly invisible from the nearest fixed star, and
scarcely a telescopic object to the remote planets of our system. The
increase of temperature with the depth below the surface of the earth,
and the tremendous desolation hurled over wide regions by numerous
fire-breathing mountains, show that man is removed but a few miles from
immense lakes or seas of liquid fire. The very shell on which he stands
is unstable under his feet, not only from those temporary convulsions
that seem to shake the globe to its centre, but from a slow almost
imperceptible elevation in some places, and an equally gentle subsidence
in others, as if the internal molten matter were subject to secular
tides, now heaving and now ebbing, or that the subjacent rocks were in
one place expanded and in another contracted by changes of temperature.
The earthquake and the torrent, the august and terrible ministers of
Almighty Power, have torn the solid earth and opened the seals of the
most ancient records of creation, written in indelible characters on the
“perpetual hills and the everlasting mountains.” There we read of the
changes that have brought the rude mass to its present fair state, and
of the myriads of beings that have appeared on this mortal stage, have
fulfilled their destinies, and have been swept from existence to make
way for new races, which, in their turn, have vanished from the scene,
till the creation of man completed the glorious work. Who shall define
the periods of those mornings and evenings when God saw that his work
was good? and who shall declare the time allotted to the human race,
when the generations of the most insignificant insect existed for
unnumbered ages? Yet man is also to vanish in the ever-changing course
of events. The earth is to be burnt up, and the elements are to melt
with fervent heat—to be again reduced to chaos—possibly to be renovated
and adorned for other races of beings. These stupendous changes may be
but cycles in those great laws of the universe, where all is variable
but the laws themselves, and He who has ordained them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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